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A distinctive feature of the presence of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is the condensation of low modes of the Dirac operator near the origin. The rate of condensation must be equal to the slope of (Mpi^2 Fpi^2)/2 with respect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Georg P. Engel , Leonardo Giusti , Stefano Lottini , Rainer Sommer

The Banks--Casher relation links the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD to the presence of a non-zero density of quark modes at the low end of the spectrum of the Dirac operator. Spectral observables like the number of modes in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Leonardo Giusti , Martin Lüscher

Close to the chiral limit, many calculations in numerical lattice QCD can potentially be accelerated using low-mode deflation techniques. In this paper it is shown that the recently introduced domain-decomposed deflation subspaces can be…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Lüscher

In the $\epsilon$-domain of QCD we have obtained exact analytical expressions for the eigenvalue density of the Dirac operator at fixed $\theta \ne 0$ for both one and two flavors. These results made it possible to explain how the different…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Mario Kieburg , Jacobus Verbaarschot , Tilo Wettig

I describe a mechanism to understand the relation between chiral-symmetry breaking and eigenmodes of the Dirac operator in lattice QCD with Kogut-Susskind sea quarks. It can be shown that if chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiang-Qian Luo

One of the most challenging issues in QCD is the investigation of spontaneous chiral-symmetry breaking, which is characterized by the non-vanishing chiral condensate when the bare fermion mass is zero. In standard methods, one has to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiang-Qian Luo

In Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) the eigenmodes of the Dirac operator with small absolute eigenvalues have a close relationship to the dynamical breaking of the chiral symmetry. In a simulation with two dynamical quarks, we study the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-19 C. B. Lang , Mario Schröck

Most quark actions in lattice QCD encounter difficulties with chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breakdown. Minimally doubled fermions (MDF) are a category of strictly local chiral lattice fermions, whose continuum limit reproduces two…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Johannes Heinrich Weber

By matching 1/m^2 divergences in finite-volume two-point correlation functions of the scalar or pseudoscalar densities with those obtained in chiral perturbation theory, we derive a relation between the Dirac operator zero-mode…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Giusti , P. Hernandez , M. Laine , P. Weisz , H. Wittig

It has been a big challenge for lattice QCD to simulate dynamical quarks near the chiral limit. Theoretically, it is well-known that the naive chiral symmetry cannot be realized on the lattice (the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem). Also…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hidenori Fukaya

We study the isoscalar and isovector $J=0,1$ mesons with the overlap operator within two flavour lattice QCD. After subtraction of the lowest-lying Dirac eigenmodes from the valence quark propagator all disconnected contributions vanish and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-04-16 M. Denissenya , L. Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang

Non-perturbative lattice studies of QCD in the chiral thermodynamic regime, where chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken, require to deal with almost quark zero modes in a theoretically clean and computationally efficient way. We discuss…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michele Della Morte , Roberto Frezzotti , Jochen Heitger

We investigate the chiral properties of SU(2) gauge theory with six flavors, i.e. six light Dirac fermions in the fundamental representations by lattice simulation, and point out that the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry does not…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-27 M. Hayakawa , K. -I. Ishikawa , S. Takeda , M. Tomii , N. Yamada

The low-lying eigenvalue spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator in the epsilon-regime is expected to match with that of chiral Random Matrix Theory (ChRMT). We study this correspondence for the case including sea quarks by performing two-flavor…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-08-27 JLQCD , TWQCD collaboration , : , H. Fukaya , S. Aoki , T. W. Chiu , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , J. Noaki , K. Ogawa , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

Using lattice QCD we study the spectrum of low-lying fermion eigenmodes. According to the Banks-Casher relation, accumulation of the low-mode is responsible for the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in the QCD vacuum. On the lattice…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Shoji Hashimoto

We calculate the chiral condensate of QCD with 2, 2+1 and 3 flavors of sea quarks. Lattice QCD simulations are performed employing dynamical overlap fermions with up and down quark masses covering a range between 3 and 100 MeV. On L ~…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-17 H. Fukaya , S. Aoki , T. W. Chiu , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , J. Noaki , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD with massless quarks at infinite volume can be seen in a finite box by studying, for instance, the dependence of the chiral condensate from the volume and the quark mass. We perform a feasibility…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Leonardo Giusti , Silvia Necco

Remarkable symmetry properties appear to arise in lattice calculations of correlation functions in which the lowest-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator in quark propagators are removed by hand. The Banks-Casher relation ties the chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Thomas D. Cohen

We perform numerical simulations of lattice QCD with two flavors of dynamical overlap quarks, which have exact chiral symmetry on the lattice. While this fermion discretization is computationally demanding, we demonstrate the feasibility to…

The classical part of the QCD partition function (the integrand) has, ignoring irrelevant exact zero modes of the Dirac operator, a local SU(2N_F) \supset SU(N_F)_L \times SU(N_F)_R \times U(1)_A symmetry which is absent at the Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-02-14 L. Ya. Glozman
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