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This article is concerned with classes of relational structures that are closed under taking substructures and isomorphism, that have the joint embedding property, and that furthermore have the Ramsey property, a strong combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-28 Manuel Bodirsky

Treewidth and hypertree width have proven to be highly successful structural parameters in the context of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). When either of these parameters is bounded by a constant, then CSP becomes solvable in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Andre Schidler , Robert Ganian , Manuel Sorge , Stefan Szeider

We study the Constraint Satisfaction Problem CSP(A), where A is first-order definable in (Z;+,1) and contains +. We prove such problems are either in P or NP-complete.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Manuel Bodirsky , Barnaby Martin , Marcello Mamino , Antoine Mottet

The promise constraint satisfaction problem (PCSP) is a recently introduced vast generalisation of the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) that captures approximability of satisfiable instances. A PCSP instance comes with two forms of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Alex Brandts , Stanislav Živný

This paper settles the computational complexity of model checking of several extensions of the monadic second order (MSO) logic on two classes of graphs: graphs of bounded treewidth and graphs of bounded neighborhood diversity. A classical…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Dušan Knop , Martin Koutecký , Tomáš Masařík , Tomáš Toufar

We propose joinwidth, a new complexity parameter for the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). The definition of joinwidth is based on the arrangement of basic operations on relations (joins, projections, and pruning), which inherently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Robert Ganian , Sebastian Ordyniak , Stefan Szeider

The exponential-time hypothesis (ETH) states that 3-SAT is not solvable in subexponential time, i.e. not solvable in O(c^n) time for arbitrary c > 1, where n denotes the number of variables. Problems like k-SAT can be viewed as special…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Peter Jonsson , Victor Lagerkvist , Biman Roy

Recent advances in single macromolecule experiments have sparked interest in the ensemble dependence of force-extension relations. The thermodynamic limit may not be attainable for such systems, that leads to inequivalence of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-30 Sandipan Dutta , Panayotis Benetatos

We study a class of combinatorial scheduling problems characterized by a particular type of constraint often associated with electrical power or gas energy. This constraint appears in several practical applications and is expressed as a sum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Trung Thanh Nguyen , Khaled Elbassioni , Areg Karapetyan , Majid Khonji

The fixed template Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problem (PCSP) is a recently proposed significant generalization of the fixed template CSP, which includes approximation variants of satisfiability and graph coloring problems. All the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Libor Barto

We prove new necessary and sufficient conditions to carry out a compact linearization approach for a general class of binary quadratic problems subject to assignment constraints as it has been proposed by Liberti in 2007. The new conditions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-04 Sven Mallach

Solving avoidability problems in the area of string combinatorics often requires, in an initial step, the construction, via a computer program, of a very long word that does not contain any word that matches a given pattern. It is well…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Thorsten Ehlers , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka , Kamellia Reshadi

$ \newcommand{\eps}{\epsilon} \newcommand{\NP}{\mathsf{NP}} \newcommand{\YES}{\mathsf{YES}} \newcommand{\NO}{\mathsf{NO}} \newcommand{\myminus}{\text{-}}\newcommand{\Bsat}{{\mathsf{B}}} \newcommand{\threesat}{\rm{3}\myminus\mathsf{SAT}}…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Ishay Haviv , Oded Regev , Amnon Ta-Shma

Literature on Constraint Satisfaction exhibits the definition of several structural properties that can be possessed by CSPs, like (in)consistency, substitutability or interchangeability. Current tools for constraint solving typically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Lucas Bordeaux , Marco Cadoli , Toni Mancini

Any satisfiability problem in conjunctive normal form can be solved in polynomial time by reducing it to a 3-sat formulation and transforming this to a Linear Complementarity problem (LCP) which is then solved as a linear program (LP). Any…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Giacomo Patrizi

We initiate the systematic study of a recently introduced polynomial-time analogue of MaxSNP, which includes a large number of well-studied problems (including Nearest and Furthest Neighbor in the Hamming metric, Maximum Inner Product,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Karl Bringmann , Alejandro Cassis , Nick Fischer , Marvin Künnemann

Group-based sparsity models are proven instrumental in linear regression problems for recovering signals from much fewer measurements than standard compressive sensing. The main promise of these models is the recovery of "interpretable"…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-05 Luca Baldassarre , Nirav Bhan , Volkan Cevher , Anastasios Kyrillidis , Siddhartha Satpathi

A constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) is a problem of computing a homomorphism ${\bf R} \rightarrow {\bf \Gamma}$ between two relational structures. Analyzing its complexity has been a very fruitful research direction, especially for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Rustem Takhanov

We study properties of programs with monotone and convex constraints. We extend to these formalisms concepts and results from normal logic programming. They include the notions of strong and uniform equivalence with their characterizations,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-04 L. Liu , M. Truszczynski

CSP sparsification, introduced by Kogan and Krauthgamer (ITCS 2015), considers the following question: how much can an instance of a constraint satisfaction problem be sparsified (by retaining a reweighted subset of the constraints) while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron L. Putterman , Madhu Sudan