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String-bit models are both an efficient way of organizing string perturbation theory, and a possible non-perturbative composite description of string theory. This is a summary of ideas and results of string-bit and superstring-bit models,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Oren Bergman

We show how an effective field theory of long distance QCD, describing a dual superconductor, can be expressed as an effective string theory of superconducting vortices. We use the semiclassical expansion of this effective string theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Baker , R. Steinke

We study a cosmic string solution of an N=1-supersymmetric version of the Cremmer-Scherk-Kalb-Ramond (CSKR) Lagrangian coupled to a vector superfield by means of a topological mass term. The 2-form gauge potential is proposed to couple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. N. Ferreira , M. B. D. S. M. Porto , J. A. Helayel-Neto

Effective field theories with (large) extra dimensions are studied within a physical regularization scheme provided by string theory. Explicit string calculations then allow us to consistently analyze the ultraviolet sensitivity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. M. Ghilencea , H. P. Nilles , S. Stieberger

We develop a novel approach to non-relativistic closed bosonic string theory that is based on a string $1/c^2$ expansion of the relativistic string, where $c$ is the speed of light. This approach has the benefit that one does not need to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Jelle Hartong , Emil Have

We consider the AdS/CFT correspondence between the beta-deformed supersymmetric gauge theory and the type IIB string theory on the Lunin-Maldacena background. Guided by gauge theory results, we modify and extend the supergravity solution of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chong-Sun Chu , Valentin V. Khoze

We consider string perturbative expansion in the presence of D-branes imbedded in orbifolded space-time. In the regime where the string coupling is weak and $\alpha'\to 0$, the string perturbative expansion coincides with `t Hooft's large N…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Bershadsky , Zurab Kakushadze , Cumrun Vafa

We show that the classical equations of motion of the low-energy effective field theory describing the massless modes of the heterotic (or type I) string admit two classes of supersymmetric self--dual backgrounds. The first class, which was…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bianchi , F. Fucito , G. C. Rossi , M. Martellini

String geometry theory is one of the candidates of the non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In arXiv:1709.03506, the perturbative string theory is reproduced from a string geometry model coupled with a $u(1)$ gauge field on string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Matsuo Sato , Yuji Sugimoto

Einstein-like Lagrangian field theory is developed to describe elastic solid containing dislocations with finite-sized core. The framework of the Riemann-Cartan geometry in three dimensions is used, and the core self-energy is expressed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Cyril Malyshev

One of the ways to check the consistency of our effective field theory (EFT) approach (explained by A.Vereshagin and V.Vereshagin at this conference) is to perform the numerical testing of those sum rules for hadron resonance parameters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirill Semenov-Tian-Shansky

An exact conformal model representing a constant magnetic field background in heterotic string theory is explicitly solved in terms of free creation/annihilation operators. The spectrum of physical states is examined for different possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. G. Russo , A. A. Tseytlin

M-theory on ${\mathbf{S}}^1\vee{\mathbf{S}}^1$ has recently been proposed to yield, via quotients, ten-dimensional non-supersymmetric string theories. We revisit the construction that leads to the heterotic theories, finding a consistent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Chiara Altavista , Salvatore Raucci , Angel M. Uranga , Chuying Wang

We show that the Nambu-Goto string, and its higher dimensional generalizations, can be quantized, in the sense of an effective theory, in any dimension of the target space. The crucial point is to consider expansions around classical string…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Dorothea Bahns , Katarzyna Rejzner , Jochen Zahn

We prove the decomposition theorem for the loop homotopy algebra of quantum closed string field theory and use it to show that closed string field theory is unique up to gauge transformations on a given string background and given S-matrix.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Korbinian Muenster , Ivo Sachs

The Conformal Field Theory of the current algebra of the centrally extended 2-d Euclidean group is analyzed. Its representations can be written in terms of four free fields (without background charge) with signature ($-$+++). We construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

We consider possible superfield representations of extended BRST symmetry for general gauge theories within the principle of gauge-fixing based on a generating equation for the gauge functional. We examine admissible superfield choices for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. M. Lavrov , P. Yu. Moshin

We construct heterotic string backgrounds corresponding to families of homogeneous spaces as exact conformal field theories. They contain left cosets of compact groups by their maximal tori supported by NS-NS 2-forms and gauge field fluxes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dan Israel , Costas Kounnas , Domenico Orlando , P. Marios Petropoulos

We review recent developments in the construction of heterotic and type II string field theories and their various applications. These include systematic procedures for determining the shifts in the vacuum expectation values of fields under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Corinne de Lacroix , Harold Erbin , Sitender Pratap Kashyap , Ashoke Sen , Mritunjay Verma

I present a new class of topological string theories, and discuss them in two dimensions as candidates for the string description of large-$N$ QCD. The starting point is a new class of topological sigma models, whose path integral is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petr Horava