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We study quantum algorithms for testing bipartiteness and expansion of bounded-degree graphs. We give quantum algorithms that solve these problems in time O(N^(1/3)), beating the Omega(sqrt(N)) classical lower bound. For testing expansion,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Andris Ambainis , Andrew M. Childs , Yi-Kai Liu

Let $V$ be any vector space of multivariate degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomials with co-dimension at most $k$, and $S$ be the set of points where all polynomials in $V$ {\em nearly} vanish. We establish a qualitatively optimal upper bound on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane

The first quantum algorithm to offer an exponential speedup (in the query complexity setting) over classical algorithms was Simon's algorithm for identifying a hidden exclusive-or mask. Here we observe how part of Simon's algorithm can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-04 D. Bacon

We characterize the algebraic structure of semi-direct product of cyclic groups, $\Z_{N}\rtimes\Z_{p}$, where $p$ is an odd prime number which does not divide $q-1$ for any prime factor $q$ of $N$, and provide a polynomial-time quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-05 Jeong San Kim , Eunok Bae , Soojoon Lee

We propose a family of quantum algorithms for estimating Gowers uniformity norms $ U^k $ over finite abelian groups and demonstrate their applications to testing polynomial structure and counting arithmetic progressions. Building on recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 En-Jui Kuo

Dense subgraph discovery aims to find a dense component in edge-weighted graphs. This is a fundamental graph-mining task with a variety of applications and thus has received much attention recently. Although most existing methods assume…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Yuko Kuroki , Atsushi Miyauchi , Junya Honda , Masashi Sugiyama

Subspace clustering is the problem of clustering data that lie close to a union of linear subspaces. In the abstract form of the problem, where no noise or other corruptions are present, the data are assumed to lie in general position…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Manolis C. Tsakiris , Rene Vidal

Most problems in uncertainty quantification, despite its ubiquitousness in scientific computing, applied mathematics and data science, remain formidable on a classical computer. For uncertainties that arise in partial differential equations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Francois Golse , Shi Jin , Nana Liu

We reveal a complexity chasm, separating the trinomial and tetranomial cases, for solving univariate sparse polynomial equations over certain local fields. First, for any fixed field $K\in\{\mathbb{Q}_2,\mathbb{Q}_3,\mathbb{Q}_5,\ldots\}$,…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-08 J. Maurice Rojas , Yuyu Zhu

A new quantum algorithm for a search problem and its computational complexity are discussed. It is shown in the search problem containing 2^n objects that our algorithm runs in polynomial time.

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-24 S. Iriyama , M. Ohya , I. V. Volovich

Quantum adiabatic evolution provides a general technique for the solution of combinatorial search problems on quantum computers. We present the results of a numerical study of a particular application of quantum adiabatic evolution, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Andrew M. Childs , Edward Farhi , Jeffrey Goldstone , Sam Gutmann

Primitive polynomials over finite fields are crucial for various domains of computer science, including classical pseudo-random number generation, coding theory and post-quantum cryptography. Nevertheless, the pursuit of an efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Shan Huang , Hua-Lei Yin , Zeng-Bing Chen , Shengjun Wu

We study the problem of learning a hypergraph via edge detecting queries. In this problem, a learner queries subsets of vertices of a hidden hypergraph and observes whether these subsets contain an edge or not. In general, learning a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Eric Balkanski , Oussama Hanguir , Shatian Wang

In this work, we introduce a novel variant of the multivariate quadratic problem, which is at the core of one of the most promising post-quantum alternatives: multivariate cryptography. In this variant, the solution of a given multivariate…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Antoine Joux , Rocco Mora

This is continuation of the approach to performing quantum algorithms using geometric structures which was presented by Aerts and Czachor. We solve the Simon's problem which, next to the Shor's alghorithm, is a representative of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-31 Tomasz Magulski , Łukasz Orłowski

Hyperbolic polynomials is a class of real-roots polynomials that has wide range of applications in theoretical computer science. Each hyperbolic polynomial also induces a hyperbolic cone that is of particular interest in optimization due to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-14 Yichuan Deng , Zhao Song , Lichen Zhang , Ruizhe Zhang

We present an efficient quantum algorithm to simulate nonlinear differential equations with polynomial vector fields of arbitrary degree on quantum platforms. Models of physical systems that are governed by ordinary differential equations…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-08 Amit Surana , Abeynaya Gnanasekaran , Tuhin Sahai

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of size $q$ and let $\ell: \mathbb{F}_q^n \to \mathbb{F}_q$ be a linear function. We introduce the {\em Learning From Subset} problem LFS$(q,n,d)$ of learning $\ell$, given samples $u \in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Gábor Ivanyos , Anupam Prakash , Miklos Santha

This paper studies the quantum computational complexity of the discrete logarithm (DL) and related group-theoretic problems in the context of generic algorithms -- that is, algorithms that do not exploit any properties of the group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Minki Hhan , Takashi Yamakawa , Aaram Yun

We discuss classical and quantum algorithms for solvability testing and finding integer solutions x,y of equations of the form af^x + bg^y = c over finite fields GF(q). A quantum algorithm with time complexity q^(3/8) (log q)^O(1) is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-08 Wim van Dam , Igor E. Shparlinski