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Mixed-order phase transitions display a discontinuity in the order parameter like first-order transitions yet feature critical behavior like second-order transitions. Such transitions have been predicted for a broad range of equilibrium and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Ricard Alert , Pietro Tierno , Jaume Casademunt

The continuous quantum phase transition between noninteracting, time-reversal symmetric topological and trivial insulators in three dimensions is described by the massless Dirac fermion. We address the stability of this quantum critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Bitan Roy , Pallab Goswami , Jay D. Sau

This paper describes the first Vertical Electron Cyclotron Emission (V-ECE) measurement of non-thermal electron distributions in the \textit{Tokamak \`a Configuration Variable}, TCV. These measurements were conducted in runaway electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 A. Tema Biwole , L. Porte , A. Fasoli , L. Figini , J. Decker , M. Hoppe , J. Cazabonne , L. Votta , A. Simonetto , S. Coda , TCV Team

We explore non-analytic quantum phase dynamics of dipolar exciton condensates formed in a system of 1D quantum layers subjected to voltage quenches. We map the exciton condensate physics on to the pseudospin ferromagnet model showing an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Moon Jip Park , E. M. Hankiewicz , Matthew J. Gilbert

This paper develops three linear and energy-stable schemes for a modified phase field crystal model with a strong nonlinear vacancy potential (VMPFC model). This sixth-order phase-field model enables realistic crystal growth simulation.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Wanrong Hao , Yunqing Huang

This study investigates the molecular-level mechanism of Alternating Current Electrohydrodynamic (AC-EHD) flow in nanopores under high-frequency conditions, using molecular dynamics simulations. A gold-NaCl system with symmetric and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Sobin Alosious , Fiach Antaw , Matt Trau , Shern R. Tee , Debra J. Searles

We investigate the effects of a large-scale background hypermagnetic field on the electroweak phase transition. We propose a model in which an effective weak angle varies during the electroweak phase transition and upon its use we show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-31 H. Abedi , M. Ahmadvand , S. S. Gousheh

The recently obtained spin-crossover nanoparticles are possible candidates for applications in the recording media industry as materials for data storage, or as pressure and temperature sensors. For these applications the intermolecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Laurentiu Stoleriu , Alexandru Stancu , Pradip Chakraborty , Andreas Hauser , Cristian Enachescu

We study the static and dynamic properties of bromine electrosorption onto single-crystal silver (100) electrodes by Monte Carlo simulation. At room temperature the system displays a second-order phase transition between a low-coverage…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. J. Mitchell , G. Brown , P. A. Rikvold

We experimentally demonstrate a method for reconstructing the transverse 4D phase space of an electron beam at the time of emission from downstream diagnostics of the 4D phase space. This method does not rely on detailed knowledge of the…

Constant-potential molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are indispensable for understanding the capacitance, structure, and dynamics of electrical double layers (EDLs) at the atomistic level. However, the classical constant-potential method,…

Robust simulation is essential for reliable operation and planning of transmission and distribution power grids. At present, disparate methods exist for steady-state analysis of the transmission (power flow) and distribution power grid…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-10 Amritanshu Pandey , Marko Jereminov , Martin R. Wagner , David M. Bromberg , Gabriela Hug , Larry Pileggi

We study first-order electroweak phase transitions nonperturbatively, assuming any particles beyond the Standard Model are sufficiently heavy to be integrated out at the phase transition. Utilising high temperature dimensional reduction, we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Oliver Gould , Sinan Güyer , Kari Rummukainen

Exciton Mott physics in two-dimensional electron-hole (e-h) systems is studied in the quasiequilibrium, which is the crossovers or phase transitions between the insulating exciton gas and the metallic e-h plasma. By developing a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Kenichi Asano , Takuya Yoshioka

The study of electronic transitions within a molecule connected to the absorption or emission of light is a common task in the process of the design of new materials. The transitions are complex quantum mechanical processes and a detailed…

Motivated by recent findings, we discuss the existence of a direct and robust mechanism providing discontinuous absorbing transitions in short range systems with single species, with no extra symmetries or conservation laws. We consider…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Carlos E. Fiore

In this paper, the empirical controllability covariance (ECC), which is calculated around the considered operating condition of a power system, is applied to quantify the degree of controllability of system voltages under specific dynamic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-03 Junjian Qi , Weihong Huang , Kai Sun , Wei Kang

We study the thermodynamics of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling using a density-matrix renormalization group method applied to transfer matrices. We show that the various phase transitions in this system can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-11-04 S. Glocke , A. Klümper , J. Sirker

Tasker type III polar terminations of ionic crystals carry a net surface charge as well as a dipole moment and are fundamentally unstable. In contact with electrolytes, such polar surfaces can be stabilized by adsorption of counter ions…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Thomas Sayer , Michiel Sprik , Chao Zhang

We present a concept of an electromagnetic phase-shift flowmeter that has a significantly reduced sensitivity to the variation of the electrical conductivity of a liquid metal. A simple theoretical model of the flowmeter is considered where…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Richard Looney , Jānis Priede