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We introduce a new method for estimating the mean of an outcome variable within groups when researchers only observe the average of the outcome and group indicators across a set of aggregation units, such as geographical areas. Existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-01 Cory McCartan , Shiro Kuriwaki

Small area estimators that ignore the sampling design lack design consistency when the sampling mechanism is complex and may be severely biased under informative designs. Existing procedures that account for the survey weights under…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-12 William Acero , Domingo Morales , Isabel Molina

We consider distributed estimation of a Gaussian vector with a linear observation model in an inhomogeneous wireless sensor network, where a fusion center (FC) reconstructs the unknown vector, using a linear estimator. Sensors employ…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Alireza Sani , Azadeh Vosoughi

This paper presents a detailed noise analysis and a noise-based optimization procedure for resonant MEMS structures. A design for high sensitivity of MEMS structures needs to take into account the noise shaping induced by damping phenomena…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Mrigank Sharma , Akila Kannan , Edmond Cretu

We consider entanglement-assisted frequency estimation by Ramsey interferometry, in the presence of dephasing noise from spatiotemporally correlated environments.By working in the widely employed local estimation regime, we show that even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Francisco Riberi , Gerardo Paz-Silva , Lorenza Viola

We consider the case when a set of spatially distributed sensors make local observations which are noisy versions of a signal of interest. Each sensor transmits compressed information about its measurements to the fusion center which should…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Alex Grant , Anatoli Torokhti , Pablo Soto-Quiros

We consider the problem of decomposing a higher-order tensor with binary entries. Such data problems arise frequently in applications such as neuroimaging, recommendation system, topic modeling, and sensor network localization. We propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Miaoyan Wang , Lexin Li

We formally map the problem of sampling from an unknown distribution with a density in $\mathbb{R}^d$ to the problem of learning and sampling a smoother density in $\mathbb{R}^{Md}$ obtained by convolution with a fixed factorial kernel: the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-17 Saeed Saremi , Rupesh Kumar Srivastava

This paper considers the distributed sparse identification problem over wireless sensor networks such that all sensors cooperatively estimate the unknown sparse parameter vector of stochastic dynamic systems by using the local information…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-08 Die Gan , Zhixin Liu

We consider a network of sensors deployed to sense a spatio-temporal field and estimate a parameter of interest. We are interested in the case where the temporal process sensed by each sensor can be modeled as a state-space process that is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-04-12 S. Sundhar Ram , V. V. Veeravalli , A. Nedic

We consider statistics for stochastic evolution equations in Hilbert space with emphasis on stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). We observe a solution process under additional measurement errors and want to estimate a real or…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-21 Gregor Pasemann , Markus Reiß

Randomized experiments are the gold standard for evaluating the effects of changes to real-world systems. Data in these tests may be difficult to collect and outcomes may have high variance, resulting in potentially large measurement error.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-27 Benjamin Letham , Brian Karrer , Guilherme Ottoni , Eytan Bakshy

We consider a situation where the distribution of a random variable is being estimated by the empirical distribution of noisy measurements of that variable. This is common practice in, for example, teacher value-added models and other…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-12-08 Koen Jochmans , Martin Weidner

Consider estimating a structured signal $\mathbf{x}_0$ from linear, underdetermined and noisy measurements $\mathbf{y}=\mathbf{A}\mathbf{x}_0+\mathbf{z}$, via solving a variant of the lasso algorithm: $\hat{\mathbf{x}}=\arg\min_\mathbf{x}\{…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-28 Christos Thrampoulidis , Samet Oymak , Babak Hassibi

''Noisy'' datasets (regimes with low signal to noise ratios, small sample sizes, faulty data collection, etc) remain a key research frontier for classification methods with both theoretical and practical implications. We introduce FINDER, a…

Nonparametric extension of tensor regression is proposed. Nonlinearity in a high-dimensional tensor space is broken into simple local functions by incorporating low-rank tensor decomposition. Compared to naive nonparametric approaches, our…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-09 Masaaki Imaizumi , Kohei Hayashi

An important step in a multi-sensor surveillance system is to estimate sensor biases from their noisy asynchronous measurements. This estimation problem is computationally challenging due to the highly nonlinear transformation between the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Wenqiang Pu , Ya-Feng Liu , Junkun Yan , Hongwei Liu , Zhi-Quan Luo

Consider the regression problem where the response $Y\in\mathbb{R}$ and the covariate $X\in\mathbb{R}^d$ for $d\geq 1$ are \textit{unmatched}. Under this scenario, we do not have access to pairs of observations from the distribution of $(X,…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-19 Mona Azadkia , Fadoua Balabdaoui

Bayesian regression determines model parameters by minimizing the expected loss, an upper bound to the true generalization error. However, the loss ignores misspecification, where models are imperfect. Parameter uncertainties from Bayesian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-07 Thomas D Swinburne , Danny Perez

We develop an eigenspace estimation algorithm for distributed environments with arbitrary node failures, where a subset of computing nodes can return structurally valid but otherwise arbitrarily chosen responses. Notably, this setting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-02 Vasileios Charisopoulos , Anil Damle