中文
相关论文

相关论文: Superstatistics of Brownian motion: A comparative …

200 篇论文

We review a series of experimental studies of the thermodynamics of nonequilibrium processes at the microscale. In particular, in these experiments we studied the fluctuations of the thermodynamic properties of a single optically-trapped…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 L. Dinis , I. A. Martínez , É. Roldán , J. M. R. Parrondo , R. A. Rica

A considerable number of systems have recently been reported in which Brownian yet non-Gaussian dynamics was observed. These are processes characterised by a linear growth in time of the mean squared displacement, yet the probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-26 V. Sposini , A. V. Chechkin , F. Seno , G. Pagnini , R. Metzler

The non-equilibrium Fokker-Planck dynamics in an arbitrary force field $\vec f(\vec r)$ in dimension $N$ is revisited via the correspondence with the non-hermitian quantum mechanics in a scalar potential $V(\vec r)$ and a vector potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Alain Mazzolo , Cécile Monthus

Einstein realised that the fluctuations of a Brownian particle can be used to ascertain properties of its environment. A large number of experiments have since exploited the Brownian motion of colloidal particles for studies of dissipative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-05 J. Millen , T. Deesuwan , P. Barker , J. Anders

Brownian dynamics simulations are used to study the detachment of a particle from a substrate. Although the model is simple and generic, we attempt to map its energy, length and time scales onto a specific experimental system, namely a bead…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Emma Hodges , B. M. Cooke , E. M. Sevick , Debra J. Searles , B. Duenweg , J. Ravi Prakash

In this paper we study detailed fluctuation results for a class of non-equilibrium steady states. The main example is the boundary driven harmonic model \cite{frassek2022exact}. In this model, the non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) is a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Frank Redig , Berend van Tol

In this work, we show a connection between superstatistics and position-dependent mass (PDM) systems in the context of the canonical ensemble. The key point is to set the fluctuation distribution of the inverse temperature in terms od the…

A formalism for quantum many-body systems is proposed through a semiclassical treatment in phase space, allowing us to establish a stochastic thermodynamics incorporating quantum statistics. Specifically, we utilize a stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Zhaoyu Fei

Examples of self propulsion in strongly fluctuating environment is abound in nature, e.g., molecular motors and pumps operating in living cells. Starting from Langevin equation of motion, we develop a fluctuating thermodynamic description…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Chandrima Ganguly , Debasish Chaudhuri

The fundamental insight into Brownian motion by Einstein is that all substances exhibit continual fluctuations due to thermal agitation balancing with the frictional resistance. However, even at thermal equilibrium, biological activity can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Soya Shinkai , Yuichi Togashi

We consider an overdamped Brownian particle subject to an asymptotically flat potential with a trap of depth $U_0$ around the origin. When the temperature is small compared to the trap depth ($\xi=k_B T/U_0 \ll 1$), there exists a range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Lucianno Defaveri , Celia Anteneodo , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

We introduce a model of long-range interacting particles evolving under a stochastic Monte Carlo dynamics, in which possible increase or decrease in the values of the dynamical variables is accepted with preassigned probabilities. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Shamik Gupta , Thierry Dauxois , Stefano Ruffo

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a central theorem in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics by which the evolution of velocity fluctuations of the Brownian particle under a fluctuating environment is intimately related to its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Tai-Hung Wu , Da-Shin Lee

We discuss the structure and asymptotic long-time properties of coupled equations for the moments of a Brownian particle's momentum derived microscopically beyond the lowest approximation in the weak coupling parameter. Generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. V. Plyukhin

Explicit density expansions of non-equilibrium probability distribution functions for molecular Brownian particle in ideal gas are obtained in original form what visually implies (is exact solution to) the previously established dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

Ergodicity, this is to say, dynamics whose time averages coincide with ensemble averages, naturally leads to Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) statistical mechanics, hence to standard thermodynamics. This formalism has been at the basis of an enormous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Constantino Tsallis , Celia Anteneodo , Lisa Borland , Roberto Osorio

Chern-Simons gauge field theory has provided a natural framework to gain deep insight about many novel phenomena in two-dimensional condensed matter. We investigate the nonequilibrium thermodynamics properties of a (two-dimensional)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Antonio A. Valido

We present a numerical method that consistently implements thermal fluctuations and hydrodynamic interactions to the motion of Brownian particles dispersed in incompressible host fluids. In this method, the thermal fluctuations are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Iwashita , Y. Nakayama , R. Yamamoto

We consider an overdamped particle with a general physical mechanism that creates noisy active movement (e.g., a run-and-tumble particle or active Brownian particle etc.), that is confined by an external potential. Focusing on the limit in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Naftali R. Smith

We analyze the deviations from Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics found in recent experiments studying velocity distributions in two-dimensional granular gases driven into a non-equilibrium stationary state by a strong vertical vibration. We show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alain Barrat , Emmanuel Trizac