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Although artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved many feats at a rapid pace, there still exist open problems and fundamental shortcomings related to performance and resource efficiency. Since AI researchers benchmark a significant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Palaash Agrawal , Cheston Tan , Heena Rathore

Most program profiling methods output the execution time of one specific program execution, but not its computational complexity class in terms of the big-O notation. Perfrewrite is a tool based on LLVM's Clang compiler to rewrite a program…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Michael Kruse

Emotions play a central role in human communication, shaping trust, engagement, and social interaction. As artificial intelligence systems powered by large language models become increasingly integrated into everyday life, enabling them to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-11 Soumya Dutta

Reliable evaluation is essential for developing and deploying large language models, yet in practice it often requires substantial manual effort: practitioners must identify appropriate benchmarks, reproduce heterogeneous evaluation…

Designing a controller for autonomous vehicles capable of providing adequate performance in all driving scenarios is challenging due to the highly complex environment and inability to test the system in the wide variety of scenarios which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Sampo Kuutti , Richard Bowden , Yaochu Jin , Phil Barber , Saber Fallah

Efficient audio quality assessment is vital for streamlining audio codec development. Objective assessment tools have been developed over time to algorithmically predict quality ratings from subjective assessments, the gold standard for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-28 Pablo M. Delgado , Jürgen Herre

Business communication digitisation has reorganised the process of persuasive discourse, which allows not only greater transparency but also advanced deception. This inquiry synthesises classical rhetoric and communication psychology with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Sayem Hossen , Monalisa Moon Joti , Md. Golam Rashed

What does it mean to claim that a physical or natural system computes? One answer, endorsed here, is that computing is about programming a system to behave in different ways. This paper offers an account of what it means for a physical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-18 Hector Zenil

Concolic testing is a popular dynamic validation technique that can be used for both model checking and automatic test case generation. We have recently introduced concolic testing in the context of logic programming. In contrast to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Fred Mesnard , Etienne Payet , German Vidal

Stochastic cyber-physical systems (CPS) permeate critical infrastructure, from autonomous vehicles to medical devices. Yet, tools for runtime verification of such systems capturing the probabilistic dynamics in stochastic systems remain…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Paapa Kwesi Quansah , Ernest Bonnah

The state of the art in human computer conversation leaves something to be desired and, indeed, talking to a computer can be down-right annoying. This paper describes an approach to identifying ``opportunities for improvement'' in these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Peter Wallis

Think-Aloud Computing, a method for capturing users' verbalized thoughts during software tasks, allows eliciting rich contextual insights into evolving intentions, struggles, and decision-making processes of users in real-time. However,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Frederic Gmeiner , John Thompson , George Fitzmaurice , Justin Matejka

Perception-based neural network controllers are increasingly used in autonomous systems that rely on visual inputs to operate in the real world. Ensuring the safety of such systems under uncertainty is challenging. Existing verification…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Alexander Estornell , Leonard Jung , Michael Everett

Voice dictation is an increasingly important text input modality. Existing systems that allow both dictation and editing-by-voice restrict their command language to flat templates invoked by trigger words. In this work, we study the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Belinda Z. Li , Jason Eisner , Adam Pauls , Sam Thomson

Trustworthy environment perception is the fundamental basis for the safe deployment of automated agents such as self-driving vehicles or intelligent robots. The problem remains that such trust is notoriously difficult to guarantee in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-01 Florian Geissler , Alex Unnervik , Michael Paulitsch

Logic is playing an increasingly important role in the engineering of real-time, hybrid, and cyber-physical systems, but mostly in the form of posterior verification and high-level analysis. The core methodology in the design of real-world…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Sicun Gao

Analyzing user behavior from usability evaluation can be a challenging and time-consuming task, especially as the number of participants and the scale and complexity of the evaluation grows. We propose uxSense, a visual analytics system…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Andrea Batch , Yipeng Ji , Mingming Fan , Jian Zhao , Niklas Elmqvist

Directional cues are crucial for environmental interaction. Conventional methods rely on symbolic visual or auditory reminders that require semantic interpretation, a process that proves challenging in demanding dual-tasking scenarios. We…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Qing Zhang , Junyu Chen , Yifei Huang , Jing Huang , Thad Starner , Kai Kunze , Jun Rekimoto

Interactive applications incorporating high-data rate sensing and computer vision are becoming possible due to novel runtime systems and the use of parallel computation resources. To allow interactive use, such applications require careful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Qian Zhu , Branislav Kveton , Lily Mummert , Padmanabhan Pillai

Scaling LLM-based embodied agents from text-only environments to complex multimodal settings remains a major challenge. Recent work identifies a perception-reasoning-decision gap in standalone Vision-Language Models (VLMs), which often…

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