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In several settings of practical interest, two parties seek to collaboratively perform inference on their private data using a public machine learning model. For instance, several hospitals might wish to share patient medical records for…

It is generally believed that unconditionally secure quantum bit commitment is impossible, due to widespread acceptance of an impossibility proof that utilizes quantum entaglement cheating. In this paper, we delineate how the impossibiliy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horace P. Yuen

Multiparty session calculi have been recently equipped with security requirements, in order to guarantee properties such as access control and leak freedom. However, the proposed security requirements seem to be overly restrictive in some…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Ilaria Castellani , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini , Ugo de'Liguoro

Increasing incidents of security compromises and privacy leakage have raised serious privacy concerns related to cyberspace. Such privacy concerns have been instrumental in the creation of several regulations and acts to restrict the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Runhua Xu , James Joshi

A notion of quantum conference is introduced in analogy with the usual notion of a conference that happens frequently in today's world. Quantum conference is defined as a multiparty secure communication task that allows each party to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Anindita Banerjee , Kishore Thapliyal , Chitra Shukla , Anirban Pathak

The ``impossibility proof'' on unconditionally secure quantum bit commitment is critically analyzed. Many possibilities for obtaining a secure bit commitment protocol are indicated, purely on the basis of two-way quantum communications,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horace P. Yuen

Secure multiparty computation (SMC) is a promising technology for privacy-preserving collaborative computation. In the last years several feasibility studies have shown its practical applicability in different fields. However, it is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Marcel von Maltitz , Stefan Smarzly , Holger Kinkelin , Georg Carle

In this work, we present an efficient secure multi-party computation MPC protocol that provides strong security guarantees in settings with dishonest majority of participants who may behave arbitrarily. Unlike the popular MPC implementation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Tzu-Shen Wang , Jimmy Dani , Juan Garay , Soamar Homsi , Nitesh Saxena

We describe an asynchronous algorithm to solve secure multiparty computation (MPC) over n players, when strictly less than a 1/8 fraction of the players are controlled by a static adversary. For any function f over a field that can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Varsha Dani , Valerie King , Mahnush Movahedi , Jared Saia

Preserving the privacy of individual databases when carrying out statistical calculations has a long history in statistics and had been the focus of much recent attention in machine learning In this paper, we present a protocol for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-01 Rob Hall , Yuval Nardi , Stephen Fienberg

It is of folkloric belief that the security of classical cryptographic protocols is automatically broken if the Adversary is allowed to perform superposition queries and the honest players forced to perform actions coherently on quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Luka Music , Céline Chevalier , Elham Kashefi

The engineering challenges involved in building large scale quantum computers, and the associated infrastructure requirements, mean that when such devices become available it is likely that this will be in limited numbers and in limited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Monireh Houshmand , Mahboobeh Houshmand , Si-Hui Tan , Joseph Fitzsimons

The growing volumes of data being collected and its analysis to provide better services are creating worries about digital privacy. To address privacy concerns and give practical solutions, the literature has relied on secure multiparty…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Nishat Koti , Shravani Patil , Arpita Patra , Ajith Suresh

Secure multi-party computation is a central problem in modern cryptography. An important sub-class of this are problems of the following form: Alice and Bob desire to produce sample(s) of a pair of jointly distributed random variables. Each…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-10 Vinod Prabhakaran , Manoj Prabhakaran

In this paper, we build upon the model of two-party quantum computation introduced by Salvail et al. [SSS09] and show that in this model, only trivial correct two-party quantum protocols are weakly self-composable. We do so by defining a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-15 Louis Salvail , Miroslava Sotakova

Distributed implementations of access control abound in distributed storage protocols. While such implementations are often accompanied by informal justifications of their correctness, our formal analysis reveals that their correctness can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-06-02 Avik Chaudhuri

As an important branch of quantum secure multiparty computation, quantum private comparison (QPC) has attracted more and more attention recently. In this paper, according to the quantum implementation mechanism that these protocols used, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Wenjie Liu , Chao Liu , Haibin Wang , Tingting Jia

We study algorithms in the distributed message-passing model that produce secured output, for an input graph $G$. Specifically, each vertex computes its part in the output, the entire output is correct, but each vertex cannot discover the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Leonid Barenboim , Harel Levin

We propose an efficient protocol for secure comparison of integers when both integers are shared between two parties. Such protocols are useful for implementing secure auctions. The proposed protocol's computational complexity is roughly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-04-16 Rajendra S. Katti , Cristinel Ababei

A continuous variable controlled quantum dialogue scheme is proposed. The scheme is further modified to obtain two other protocols of continuous variable secure multiparty computation. The first one of these protocols provides a solution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Ashwin Saxena , Kishore Thapliyal , Anirban Pathak