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Nonlocality, as established by seminal Bell's theorem, is considered to be the most striking feature of correlations present in space like separated events. Its practical application in device independent protocols, such as secure key…

The uncertainty principle sets lower bound on the uncertainties of two incompatible observables measured on a particle. The uncertainty lower bound can be reduced by considering a particle as a quantum memory entangled with the measured…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-10 F. Adabi , S. Haseli , S. Salimi

Entanglement distillation is a well-studied problem in quantum information, where one typically starts with $n$ noisy Bell pairs and distills $k$ Bell pairs of higher fidelity. While distilling Bell pairs is the canonical setting, it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Narayanan Rengaswamy , Ankur Raina , Nithin Raveendran , Bane Vasić

Each Bell state has the property that by performing just local operations on one qubit, the complete Bell basis can be generated. That is, states generated by local operations are totally distinguishable. This remarkable property is due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Mario Ziman , Vladimir Buzek

We apply the inseparability criterion for $2 \times 2$ systems, local filtering and Bennett et al. purification protocol [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 76}, 722 (1996)] to show how to distill {\it any} inseparable $2\times 2$ system. The extended…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

Future quantum networks will have nodes equipped with multiple quantum memories, allowing for multiplexing and entanglement distillation strategies in order to increase fidelities and reduce waiting times for end-to-end entanglement…

Suppose we want to distinguish two quantum pure states. We consider the case in which no classical knowledge on the two states is given and only a pair of samples of the two states is available. This problem is called quantum pure-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-07 Y. Ishida , T. Hashimoto , M. Horibe , A. Hayashi

If a quantum system is subject to noise, it is possible to perform quantum error correction reversing the action of the noise if and only if no information about the system's quantum state leaks to the environment. In this article, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Patrick Hayden , Andreas Winter

We report the first experimental demonstration of distillation of quantum nonlocality, confirming the recent theoretical protocol [\textit{Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 120401 (2009)}]. Quantum nonlocality is described by a correlation box with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C Zu , D. -L. Deng , P. -Y. Hou , X. -Y. Chang , F. Wang , L. -M. Duan

Entanglement purification protocols are fundamental primitives in quantum communication, enabling the distillation of high-quality entanglement using only local operations and classical communication. For large multipartite states, however,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Katerina Stloukalova , Jorge Miguel-Ramiro , Wolfgang Dür , Julius Wallnöfer

We introduce the concept of mutual independence -- correlations shared between distant parties which are independent of the environment. This notion is more general than the standard idea of a secret key -- it is a fully quantum and more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Michal Horodecki , Jonathan Oppenheim , Andreas Winter

The performance of quantum resource manipulation protocols, including key examples such as distillation of quantum entanglement, is measured in terms of the rate at which desired target states can be produced from a given noisy state.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Ludovico Lami , Bartosz Regula , Ryuji Takagi

The principle of local distinguishability states that an arbitrary physical state of a bipartite system can be determined by the combined statistics of local measurements performed on the subsystems. A necessary and sufficient requirement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Claudio Carmeli , Teiko Heinosaari , Jussi Schultz , Alessandro Toigo

The quantum switch has been widely studied as a prototypical example of indefinite causal order in quantum information processing. However, the potential advantages of utilising more general forms of indefinite causal orders remain largely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Spiros Kechrimparis , James Moran , Hyukjoon Kwon

We approach two interconnected problems of quantum information processing in networks: Conference key agreement and entanglement distillation, both in the so-called source model where the given resource is a multipartite quantum state and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Farzin Salek , Andreas Winter

The degradation of entanglement in quantum memories due to decoherence is a critical challenge for scalable quantum networks. We present an entanglement distillation protocol based on the [[4,2,2]] quantum error-detecting code, deriving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Huidan Zheng , Gunsik Min , Ilkwon Sohn , Jun Heo

We present two quantum information splitting schemes using respectively tripartite GHZ and asymmetric W states as quantum channels. We show that, if the secret state is chosen from a special ensemble and known to the sender (Alice), then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-23 Zhan-jun Zhang , Chi-Yee Cheung

We consider a scenario where a party, say, Alice prepares a pure two-qubit (either maximally entangled or non-maximally entangled) state and sends one half of this state to another distant party, say, Bob through a qubit (either unital or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Arkaprabha Ghosal , Debarshi Das , Subhashish Banerjee

We propose a wide class of distillation schemes for multi-partite entangled states that are CSS-states. Our proposal provides not only superior efficiency, but also new insights on the connection between CSS-states and bipartite graph…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-04-05 Kai Chen , Hoi-Kwong Lo

We describe an algorithm for converting one bipartite quantum state into another using only local operations and classical communication, which is much simpler than the original algorithm given by Nielsen [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 436 (1999)].…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jens G Jensen , Ruediger Schack