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Many complex systems in nature and society can be described in terms of networks capturing the intricate web of connections among the units they are made of. A key question is how to interpret the global organization of such networks as the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gergely Palla , Imre Derenyi , Illes Farkas , Tamas Vicsek

The accurate prediction of biological features from genomic data is paramount for precision medicine and sustainable agriculture. For decades, neural network models have been widely popular in fields like computer vision, astrophysics and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-03-15 Zhaoyi Zhang , Songyang Cheng , Claudia Solis-Lemus

We investigate the propagation of random fluctuations through biochemical networks in which the concentrations of species are large enough so that the unperturbed problem is well-described by ordinary differential equation. We characterize…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Anderson , Jonathan Mattingly , H. Frederik Nijhout , Michael Reed

Complex networks emerge under different conditions through simple rules of growth and evolution. Such rules are typically local when dealing with biological systems and most social webs. An important deviation from such scenario is provided…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergi Valverde , Ricard V. Sole

Modularity structures are common in various social and biological networks. However, its dynamical origin remains an open question. In this work, we set up a dynamical model describing the evolution of a social network. Based on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Menghui Li , Shuguang Guan , Choy-Heng Lai

Turing patterns formed by activator-inhibitor systems on networks are considered. The linear stability analysis shows that the Turing instability generally occurs when the inhibitor diffuses sufficiently faster than the activator. Numerical…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Hiroya Nakao , Alexander S. Mikhailov

Many of the chemical reactions that take place within a living cell are irreversible. Due to evolutionary pressures, the number of allowable reactions within these systems are highly constrained and thus the resulting metabolic networks…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-03-04 Jonathan J Crofts , Ernesto Estrada

The stage of evolution is the population of reproducing individuals. The structure of the population is know to affect the dynamics and outcome of evolutionary processes, but analytical results for generic random structures have been…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-07-10 Ben Adlam , Martin A. Nowak

Differentiation is a key cellular process in normal tissue development that is significantly altered in cancer. Although molecular signatures characterising pluripotency and multipotency exist, there is, as yet, no single quantitative mark…

The quasispecies theory is studied for dynamic replication landscapes. A meaningful asymptotic quasispecies is defined for periodic time dependencies. The quasispecies' composition is constantly changing over the oscillation period. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claus O. Wilke , Christopher Ronnewinkel , Thomas Martinetz

Networks are important representations in computer science to communicate structural aspects of a given system of interacting components. The evolution of a network has several topological properties that can provide us information on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Joao Pita Costa , Tihana Galinac Grbac

We consider the problem of determining the time evolution of a trait distribution in a mathematical model of non-uniform populations with parametric heterogeneity. This means that we consider only heterogeneous populations in which…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-09-25 Georgy P. Karev , Artem S. Novozhilov

We analyze a distributed algorithm for estimation of scalar parameters belonging to nodes in a mobile network from noisy relative measurements. The motivation comes from the problem of clock skew and offset estimation for the purpose of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-02-20 Chenda Liao , Prabir Barooah

Cancer progression is an evolutionary process that is driven by mutation and selection in a population of tumor cells. We discuss mathematical models of cancer progression, starting from traditional multistage theory. Each stage is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-08-31 Moritz Gerstung , Niko Beerenwinkel

Curiously overlooked in physics is its dependence on the transmission of numbers. For example the transmission of numerical clock readings is implicit in the concept of a coordinate system. The transmission of numbers and other logical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 John M. Myers , F. Hadi Madjid

Predicting the adaptation of populations to a changing environment is crucial to assess the impact of human activities on biodiversity. Many theoretical studies have tackled this issue by modeling the evolution of quantitative traits…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-28 Jimmy Garnier , O Cotto , T Bourgeron , E Bouin , T Lepoutre , O Ronce , V Calvez

In an increasingly interconnected world, a key scientific challenge is to examine mechanisms that lead to the widespread propagation of contagions, such as misinformation and pathogens, and identify risk factors that can trigger large-scale…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Mansi Sood , Hejin Gu , Rashad Eletreby , Swarun Kumar , Chai Wah Wu , Osman Yagan

Evolutionary games on graphs describe how strategic interactions and population structure determine evolutionary success, quantified by the probability that a single mutant takes over a population. Graph structures, compared to the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-05-08 Philipp M. Altrock , Arne Traulsen , Martin A. Nowak

Clustered cell-free networking, which dynamically partitions the whole network into nonoverlapping subnetworks, has been recently proposed to mitigate the cell-edge problem in cellular networks. However, prior works only focused on…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Junyuan Wang , Tianyao Wu , Ouyang Zhou , Yaping Zhu

Many network systems are composed of interdependent but distinct types of interactions, which cannot be fully understood in isolation. These different types of interactions are often represented as layers, attributes on the edges or as a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Tiago P. Peixoto
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