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相关论文: Superstatistics: Theoretical concepts and physical…

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In this paper we aim to demonstrate how physical perspective enriches usual statistical analysis when dealing with a complex system of many interacting agents of non-physical origin. To this end, we discuss analysis of urban public…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Yaryna Korduba , Yurij Holovatch , Robin de Regt

Some elementary rigorous remark about the replica formalism in the Statistical Physics' approach to threshold phenomena in Computational Complexity Theory is presented.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gavriel Segre

Finite mixture models have been a very important tool for exploring complex data structures in many scientific areas, for example, economics, epidemiology, finance. In the past decade, semiparametric techniques have been popularly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-15 Sijia Xiang , Weixin Yao , Guangren Yang

This paper deals with a new kind of generalized functions, called "ultrafunctions" which have been introduced recently and developed in some previous works. Their peculiarity is that they are based on a Non-Archimedean field namely on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-19 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

The superstatistics approach recently introduced by Beck [C. Beck and E.G.D. Cohen, Physica A 322, 267 (2003)] is a formalism that aims to deal in a unifying way with a large variety of complex nonequilibrium systems, for which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Sattin

I give an overview of the motivations for and theory/phenomenology of supersymmetry.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. F. Gunion

The vision of Organic Computing addresses challenges that arise in the design of future information systems that are comprised of numerous, heterogeneous, resource-constrained and error-prone components or devices. Here, the notion organic…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-04-26 Ingo Scholtes , Claudio Juan Tessone

The evolution of a measured system and an experimental apparatus is presented in an unified form. Conditions under which the state of such a total system forms, evaluates and declines from a superposition of states are defined. The problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Janusz Gluza , Jerzy Kosek

We dwell on how a definition of a theoretical concept of an operating system, suitable to be incorporated in a mathematical theory of operating systems, could look like. This is considered a valuable preparation for the development of a…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2010-06-07 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

Probability theory is fundamental for modeling uncertainty, with traditional probabilities being real and non-negative. Complex probability extends this concept by allowing complex-valued probabilities, opening new avenues for analysis in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Chan Li , Hejun Xu , Zhu Cao

Hypercontractive inequalities are a useful tool in dealing with extremal questions in the geometry of high-dimensional discrete and continuous spaces. In this survey we trace a few connections between different manifestations of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-01-18 Punyashloka Biswal

The paper deals with the generalization of both Boltzmann entropy and distribution in the light of most-probable interpretation of statistical equilibrium. The statistical analysis of the generalized entropy and distribution leads to some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. G. Chakrabarti , Indranil Chakrabarty

We analyze the notion that physical theories are quantitative and testable by observations in experiments. This leads us to propose a new, Bayesian, interpretation of probabilities in physics that unifies their current use in classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francis G. Perey

A tutorial review is given of some developments and applications of stochastic processes from the point of view of the practicioner physicist. The index is the following: 1.- Introduction 2.- Stochastic Processes 3.- Transient Stochastic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxi San Miguel , Raul Toral

In this paper, we introduce the new concept of state complexity approximation, which is a further development of state complexity estimation. We show that this new concept is useful in both of the following two cases: the exact state…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-30 Yuan Gao , Sheng Yu

Cyclotomic polylogarithms are reviewed and new results concerning the special constants that occur are presented. This also allows some comments on previous literature results using PSLQ.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Blumlein , Mark Round , Carsten Schneider

A thermodynamic device placed outdoors, or a local ecosystem, is subject to a variety of different temperatures given by short-tem (daily) and long-term (seasonal) variations. In the long term a superstatistical description makes sense,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 G. Cigdem Yalcin , Christian Beck

A short review of the recent results and models of complex networks.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori

A broader definition of generalized truncations of graphs is introduced followed by an exploration of some standard concepts and parameters with regard to generalized truncations.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-10 Brian Alspach , Joshua B. Connor

The review is a brief description of the state of problems in percolation theory and their numerous applications, which are analyzed on base of interesting papers published in the last 15-20 years. At the submitted papers are studied both…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Alexander Herega