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Motivated by observations of heterogeneous domain structure on the surface of cells, we consider a minimal model to describe the dynamics of phase separation on the surface of a spherical particle. Finite-size effects on the curved particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Matthias C. Bott , Joseph M. Brader

The displacement of a fluid by another less viscous one in a quasi-two dimensional geometry typically leads to complex fingering patterns. In an isotropic system, dense-branching growth arises, which is characterized by repeated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Qing Zhang , Amin Amooie , Martin Z. Bazant , Irmgard Bischofberger

The effect of edge and corner diffusions on the morphology and on the density of islands nucleated irreversibly on a flat substrate surface is studied. Without edge and corner diffusion, islands are fractal. As an edge diffusion constant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-20 Yukio Saito

We analyze the shape and position of heteroepitaxial InAs islands on the top face of cylindrical GaAs(111)A nanopillars experimentally and theoretically. Catalyst-free molecular beam epitaxial growth of InAs at low temperatures on GaAs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 T. Riedl , V. S. Kunnathully , A. Trapp , T. Langer , D. Reuter , J. K. N. Lindner

We investigate the influence of intermixing on heteroepitaxial growth dynamics, using a two-dimensional point island model, expected to be a good approximation in the early stages of epitaxy. In this model, which we explore both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 K. I. Mazzitello , L. M. Delgado , J. L. Iguain

We perform a comprehensive study of the formation of three dimensional (pyramidal) structures in a large range of conditions, including the possible evaporation of adatoms from the surface and the presence of surface defects. We compare our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Pablo Jensen , Hernán Larralde , Muriel Meunier , Alberto Pimpinelli

Pulsed laser epitaxial growth is characterized by high instantaneous deposition rates that leads to the nucleation of transient islands, both on surface terraces, and on top of stable islands formed during previous deposition pulses. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Jeffrey G. Ulbrandt , Xiaozhi Zhang , Randall L. Headrick

We study the conditions for finding an island in an anisotropic universe - Bianchi Type-I filled with radiation. We verify that the existence of islands does not depend on their shape. We then find that islands may form at certain times,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Ido Ben-Dayan , Merav Hadad , Ayushi Srivastava

We study the morphological evolution of strained heteroepitaxial films using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations in two dimensions. A novel Green's function approach, analogous to boundary integral methods, is used to calculate elastic energies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chi-Hang Lam , Chun-Kin Lee , Leonard M. Sander

We report a detailed theoretical analysis of novel quadrupolar interactions observed between islands, which are disk-like inclusions of extra layers, floating in thin, freely suspended smectic C liquid crystal films. Strong tangential…

Accounting for the anharmonicity of the real interatomic potentials in a model in 1+1 dimensions shows that coherent 3D islands can be formed on the wetting layer in a Stranski-Krastanov growth mode predominantly in compressed overlayers.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan Markov , Jose Emilio Prieto

Anisotropy at the level of the inter-particle interaction provides the particles with specific instructions for the self-assembly of target structures. The ability to synthesize non-spherical colloids, together with the possibility of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Carina Karner , Christoph Dellago , Emanuela Bianchi

The detachment dynamics of a fluid membrane with an isotropic spontaneous curvature from a flat substrate are studied by using meshless membrane simulations. The membrane is detached from an open edge leading to vesicle formation. With…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Hiroshi Noguchi

Si/Ge heteroepitaxial dots under tensile strain are grown on nanostructured Ge substrates produced by high-temperature flash heating exploiting the spontaneous faceting of the Ge(001) surface close to the onset of surface melting. A very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 L. Persichetti , M. Fanfoni , B. Bonanni , M. De Seta , L. Di Gaspare , C. Goletti , L. Ottaviano , A. Sgarlata

Given recipe of qualitative, kinetic modelling by geometric methods of three-dimensional dendritic crystals. Characteristic features of the perturbations appearing on the surface of a spherical body, leading to different scenarios of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Alexander S. Prokhoda

The biological membrane, which compartmentalizes the cell and its organelles, exhibit wide variety of macroscopic shapes of varying morphology and topology. A systematic understanding of the relation of membrane shapes to composition,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 N. Ramakrishnan , P. B. Sunil Kumar , John H. Ipsen

Two-component submonolayer growth on triangular lattice is qualitatively studied by kinetic Monte Carlo techniques. The hopping barrier governing surface diffusion of the atoms is estimated with an improved formula and using realistic pair…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-07-06 Robert Deak , Zoltan Neda , Peter B. Barna

We consider a variational model for the formation of islands in heteroepitaxial growth on unbounded domains. We first derive the scaling regimes of the minimal energy in terms of the volume of the film and the amplitude of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Peter Bella , Michael Goldman , Barbara Zwicknagl

Surface catalytic processes produce, under certain conditions, small clusters of adsorbed atoms or groups, called {\em islands} which, after they have been formed, move as individual entities. Here we consider the catalytic reduction of NO…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Kruse , C. Voss , V. Medvedev , C. Bodenstein , D. Hanon , J. P. Boon

The Stranski-Krastanov growth kinetics of undislocated (coherent) 3-dimensional islands is studied with a self-consistent mean field rate theory that takes account of elastic interactions between the islands. The latter are presumed to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hari M. Koduvely , Andrew Zangwill