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We discuss the formation of planetary nebulae (PNe) having a pair of lobes, or multi-lobes, in their inner region surrounded by an elliptical or spherical shell or halo. We suggest that most of these PNe are formed by wide binary systems,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Noam Soker

Stellar scattering off of orbiting or transient clumps is shown to lead to the formation of exponential profiles in both surface density and velocity dispersion in a two-dimensional non-self gravitating stellar disk with a fixed halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Curtis Struck

We summarize recent 2D MHD simulations of line-driven stellar winds from rotating hot-stars with a dipole magnetic field aligned to the star's rotation axis. For moderate to strong fields, much wind outflow is initially along closed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stan Owocki , Asif ud-Doula

3-D printing moves beyond interactive 3-D graphics and provides an excellent tool for both visual and tactile learners, since 3-D printing can now easily communicate complex geometries and full color information. Some limitations of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Thomas I. Madura

We aim to study the structure of the nebula around the post-AGB, binary star 89 Her. The presence of a rotating disk around this star had been proposed but not been yet confirmed by observations. We present high-resolution PdBI maps of CO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Bujarrabal , H. Van Winckel , R. Neri , J. Alcolea , A. Castro-Carrizo , P. Deroo

We perform a set of two-dimensional, non-relativistic, hydrodynamics simulations for supernova-like explosion associated with stellar core collapse of rotating massive stars to a system of a black hole and a disk connected by the transfer…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Ludovica Crosato Menegazzi , Sho Fujibayashi , Koh Takahashi , Ayako Ishii

Previous analytical and numerical work shows that the generalized interacting stellar winds model can explain the observed bipolar shapes of planetary nebulae very well. However, many circumstellar nebulae have a multipolar or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erik-Jan Rijkhorst , Vincent Icke , Garrelt Mellema

At the end of their lives low mass stars such as our Sun lose most of their mass. The resulting planetary nebulae show a wide variety of shapes, from spherical to highly bipolar. According to the generalized interacting stellar winds model,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erik-Jan Rijkhorst , Vincent Icke , Garrelt Mellema

Thermonuclear and core-collapse supernova remnants (SNRs) are the nebular leftovers of defunct stars. Their morphology and emission properties provide insights into the evolutionary history of the progenitor star. But while some SNRs are…

I propose a scenario for the formation of double-ring systems, as observed in some planetary nebulae and in the outer rings of SN 1987A. In this scenario, two jets, one jet on each side of the equatorial plane, expand into a thin, dense…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Noam Soker

We present new binary stellar evolution models that include the effects of tidal forces, rotation, and magnetic torques with the goal of testing Planetary Nebulae (PNe) shaping via binary interaction. We explore whether tidal interaction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 G. Garcia-Segura , E. Villaver , A. Manchado , N. Langer , S. -C. Yoon

We describe a method to extract resonant orbits from N-body simulations exploiting the fact that they close in a frame rotating with a constant pattern speed. Our method is applied to the N-body simulation of the Milky Way by Shen et al.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Matthew Molloy , Martin C. Smith , Juntai Shen , N. W. Evans

We propose a unified model for jet formation applicable to active galactic nuclei, young stellar objects, and X-ray binaries. In this model, the binding energy released from the accretion disk is primarily stored as turbulence rather than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Chun Xu

We present 3D hydrodynamical simulations of a jet launched from the secondary star of a binary system inside a proto-planetary nebula. The secondary star moves around the primary in a close eccentric orbit. From the gasdynamic simulations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sinhue A. R. Haro-Corzo , Pablo F. Velazquez , Alejandro C. Raga , Angels Riera , Primoz Kajdic

MHD winds can emanate from both stars and surrounding accretion disks. It is of interest to know how much wind power is available and which (if either) of the two rotators dominates that power. We investigate this in the context of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric G. Blackman , Adam Frank , Carl Welch

We combine MUSE and ALMA observations with theoretical models to evaluate how a tadpole-shaped globule located in the Carina Nebula has been influenced by its environment. This globule is now relatively small (radius ~2500 au), hosts a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Megan Reiter , Thomas J. Haworth , Andrés E. Guzmán , Pamela D. Klaassen , Anna F. McLeod , Guido Garay

Studying the appearance and properties of bipolar winds is critical to understand the stellar evolution from the AGB to the planetary nebula (PN) phase. Many uncertainties exist regarding the presence and role of binary stellar systems,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 A. Castro-Carrizo , R. Neri , V. Bujarrabal , O. Chesneau , P. Cox , R. Bachiller

$\eta$ Carinae is an extremely luminous and energetic colliding-wind binary. The combination of its orbit and orientation, with respect to our line of sight, enables direct investigation of the conditions and geometry of the colliding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 David Grant , Katherine Blundell , Emma Godden , Steven Lee , Chris McCowage

We consider rotating magnetic stars with winds and disks. We establish a theorem that relates the angular velocity of a disk region with no meridional motion to the angular velocity of the star. Also, we show that for a given value of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Maheswaran

There is a class of binary post-AGB stars (binary system including a post-AGB star) that are surrounded by Keplerian disks and outflows resulting from gas escaping from the disk. To date, there are seven sources that have been studied in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-08 I. Gallardo Cava , V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , M. Gómez-Garrido , A. Castro-Carrizo , H. Van Winckel , M. Santander-García