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We present the results of a numerical magnetohydrodynamic simulation that demonstrates a mechanism by which magnetic fields tap rotational energy of a stellar core and expel the envelope. Our numerical setup, designed to focus on the basic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sean Matt , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman , ;

We use 3D hydrodynamical numerical simulations and show that jittering bipolar jets that power core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions channel further accretion onto the newly born neutron star (NS) such that consecutive bipolar jets tend…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Oded Papish , Noam Soker

We have computed new stellar evolution models that include the effects of rotation and magnetic torques under different hypothesis. The goal is to test if a single star can sustain in the envelope the rotational velocities needed for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 G. Garcia-Segura , E. Villaver , N. Langer , S. -C. Yoon , A. Manchado

We model particle growth in a turbulent, viscously evolving protoplanetary nebula, incorporating sticking, bouncing, fragmentation, and mass transfer at high speeds. We treat small particles using a moments method and large particles using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Paul R. Estrada , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Demitri A. Morgan

We present the results of eighteen magnetohydrodynamical calculations of the collapse of a molecular cloud core to form a protostar. Some calculations include radiative transfer in the flux-limited diffusion approximation while others…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Benjamin T. Lewis , Matthew R. Bate

We present the first 3D prints of output from a supercomputer simulation of a complex astrophysical system, the colliding stellar winds in the massive (>120 M_Sun), highly eccentric (e ~ 0.9) binary star system Eta Carinae. We demonstrate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Thomas I. Madura , Nicola Clementel , Theodore R. Gull , Chael J. H. Kruip , Jan-Pieter Paardekooper

The majority of Proto-planetary nebulae (PPN) are observed to have bipolar morphologies. The majority of mature PN are observed to have elliptical shapes. In this paper we address the evolution of PPN/PN morphologies attempting to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Martín Huarte-Espinosa , Adam Frank , Bruce Balick , Eric G. Blackman , Orsola De Marco , Joel H. Kastner , Raghvendra Sahai

The stellar spin-orbit angles of Neptune-sized planets present a primordial yet puzzling view of the planetary formation epoch. The striking dichotomy of aligned and perpendicular orbital configurations are suggestive of obliquity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Luke B. Handley , Konstantin Batygin

We explore a possible scenario of the explosion as a result of core collapses of rotating massive stars that leave a black hole by performing a radiation-viscous-hydrodynamics simulation in numerical relativity. We take moderately and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Sho Fujibayashi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo

We report the first detection of ammonia in the Homunculus nebula around eta Carinae, which is also the first detection of emission from a polyatomic molecule in this or any other luminous blue variable (LBV) nebula. Observations of the NH3…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Nathan Smith , Kate J. Brooks , Baerbel S. Koribalski , John Bally

Multiwavelength modelling of the spectral energy distribution of symbiotic binaries suggests that a neutral disk-like zone is created around the hot star near the orbital plane during active phases. Presumably, this is connected with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Zuzana Carikova , Augustin Skopal

Formation of the first planetesimals remains an unsolved problem. Growth by sticking must initiate the process, but multiple studies have revealed a series of barriers that can slow or stall growth, most of them due to nebula turbulence. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Paul R. Estrada , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi

With our new speckle imaging polarimeter we have obtained first polarimetric images with sub-arcsecond resolution of the Luminous Blue Variable eta Carinae in the Halpha line. The polarization patterns at the 3'' scale match well earlier…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heino Falcke , Kris Davidson , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Gerd Weigelt

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of two opposite jets launched obliquely to the orbital plane around an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star and within its dense wind, and demonstrate the formation of a `messy'…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

Core-collapse supernova remnants are the gaseous nebulae of galactic interstellar media (ISM) formed after the explosive death of massive stars. Their morphology and emission properties depend both on the surrounding circumstellar structure…

In this review I present the binary model for the shaping of planetary nebulae (PNe) as I view it, in the context of historical evolution of other models for the shaping of PNe over more than 30 years. In describing the binary model, I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noam Soker

We present XMM-Newton observations of the luminous star Eta Carinae, including a high resolution soft X-ray spectrum of the surrounding nebula obtained with the Reflection Grating Spectrometer. The EPIC image of the field around Eta Car…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Maurice A. Leutenegger , Steven M. Kahn , Gavin Ramsay

A significative fraction of high mass stars sail away through the interstellar medium of the galaxies. Once they evolved and died via a core collapse supernova, a magnetized, rotating neutron star (a pulsar) is usually their leftover. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-25 D. M. A. Meyer , Z Meliani , D. F. Torres

The nebula Mz 3 has arguably the most complex bipolar morphology, consisting of three nested pairs of bipolar lobes and an equatorial ellipse. Its three pairs of bipolar lobes share the same axis of symmetry, but have very different opening…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin A. Guerrero , You-Hua Chu , Luis F. Miranda

We study the conditions for disk galaxies to produce superbubbles that can break out of the disk and produce a galactic wind. We argue that the threshold surface density of supernovae rate for seeding a wind depends on the ability of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Arpita Roy , Biman B. Nath , Prateek Sharma , Yuri Shchekinov