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We analyze cosmography as a tool to constrain modified gravity theories. We take four distinct models and obtain their parameters in terms of the cosmographic parameters favored by observational data of strong gravitational lensing. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Mario H. Amante , Andrés Lizardo , Javier Chagoya , C. Ortiz

The next generation of proposed galaxy surveys will increase the number of galaxies with photometric redshifts by two orders of magnitude, drastically expanding both redshift range and detection threshold from the current state of the art.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. E. Schulz

Photometric redshifts are commonly used to measure the distribution of galaxies in large surveys. However, the demands of ongoing and future large-scale cosmology surveys place very stringent limits on the redshift performance that are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Philipp Sudek , Lucia F. de la Bella , Adam Amara , William G. Hartley

Strongly gravitationally lensed quasar-galaxy systems allow us to compare competing cosmologies as long as one can be reasonably sure of the mass distribution within the intervening lens. In this paper, we assemble a catalog of 69 such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Fulvio Melia , Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

General relativity is exquisitely tested in strong-field regimes, yet its validity on cosmological scales remains largely unexplored. Upcoming wide and deep large-scale structure surveys will access the ultra-large, linear scales where…

In this paper, we propose a new method to use the strong lensing data sets to constrain a cosmological model. By taking the ratio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Nannan Wang , Lixin Xu

{}From deep optical images of three clusters selected by virtue of their X-ray luminosity and/or optical richness (1455+22; $z=0.26$, 0016+16; $z=0.55$ and 1603+43; $z=0.89$), we construct statistically-complete samples of faint field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ian Smail , Richard S. Ellis , Michael J. Fitchett

Matter near a gravitational lens galaxy or projected along the line of sight (LOS) can affect strong lensing observables by more than contemporary measurement errors. We simulate lens fields with realistic three-dimensional mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Curtis McCully , Charles R. Keeton , Kenneth C. Wong , Ann I. Zabludoff

Galaxy-scale strong lensing is a powerful tool in Astrophysics and Cosmology, enabling studies of massive galaxies' internal structure, their formation and evolution, stellar initial mass function, and cosmological parameters. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Anowar J. Shajib

The number of galaxies at a given flux as a function of the redshift, $z$, is derived when the $z$-distance relation is non-standard. In order to compare different models, the same formalism is also applied to the standard cosmology. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 L. Zaninetti

The redshift distribution of galactic-scale lensing systems provides a laboratory to probe the velocity dispersion function (VDF) of early-type galaxies (ETGs) and measure the evolution of early-type galaxies at redshift z ~ 1. Through the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Shuaibo Geng , Shuo Cao , Yuting Liu , Tonghua Liu , Marek Biesiada , Yujie Lian

Based on magnitudes and Petrosian radii from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS, data release 7) at low redhift (z <0.2), we developed a test of galaxy-size evolution. For this first quantitative size analysis using SDSS data, several…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Alexander Unzicker , Karl Fabian

We carry out a joint analysis of redshift-space distortions and galaxy-galaxy lensing, with the aim of measuring the growth rate of structure; this is a key quantity for understanding the nature of gravity on cosmological scales and…

Connecting galaxies with their descendants (or progenitors) at different redshifts can yield strong constraints on galaxy evolution. Observational studies have historically selected samples of galaxies using a physical quantity, such as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Carl J. Mundy , Christopher J. Conselice , Jamie R. Ownsworth

I review progress in the past few years in studying the large-scale structure of the universe through redshift surveys of galaxies. Of the many statistical methods used to describe the galaxy distribution, I concentrate here on the power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Strauss

Galaxies whose images overlap in the focal plane of a telescope, commonly referred to as blends, are often located at different redshifts. Blending introduces a challenge to weak-lensing cosmology probes since such blends are subject to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Zekang Zhang , Daniel Gruen , Luca Tortorelli , Shun-Sheng Li , Jamie McCullough

As deeper observations discover increasingly distant galaxies, characterizing the properties of high-redshift galaxy populations will become increasingly challenging and paramount. We present a method for measuring the clustering bias of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Brant E. Robertson

Measured time delays between the images of a gravitationally lensed source can lead to a determination of the Hubble constant ($H_o$), but only if the lensing mass distribution is well understood. The inability to sufficiently constrain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Rusin

Deviations from general relativity, such as could be responsible for the cosmic acceleration, would influence the growth of large scale structure and the deflection of light by that structure. We clarify the relations between several…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Scott F. Daniel , Eric V. Linder , Tristan L. Smith , Robert R. Caldwell , Asantha Cooray , Alexie Leauthaud , Lucas Lombriser

Weak gravitational lensing of distant galaxies by foreground structures has proven to be a powerful tool to study the mass distribution in the universe. The advent of panoramic cameras on 4m class telescope has led to a first generation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Henk Hoekstra