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We present a novel automatic adaptive aperture photometry algorithm for measuring the total magnitudes of merging galaxies with irregular shapes. First, we use a morphological pattern recognition routine for identifying the shape of an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Jen-Chao Huang , Chorng-Yuan Hwang

A new method of absolute calibration of sky noise temperature using a three-position switched spectrometer, measurements of antenna and low noise amplifier impedance with a vector network analyzer, and ancillary measurements of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alan E. E. Rogers , Judd D. Bowman

We report the measurement of the photons flux produced in parametric down-conversion, performed in photon counting regime with actively quenched silicon avalanche photodiodes as single photon detectors. Measurements are done with the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Brida , M. Genovese , C. Novero

Optical low-coherence reflectometry is capable of unambiguously measuring positions of stacked, partially reflective layers in a sample object. It relies on the low coherence of the light source and the absolute distances are obtained from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Manuel Unternährer , André Stefanov

Detector counting rate nonlinearity, though a known problem, is commonly ignored in the analysis of angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy where modern multichannel electron detection schemes using analog intensity scales are used. We…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-12 T. J. Reber , N. C. Plumb , J. A. Waugh , D. S. Dessau

Characterization of photon statistics of a light source is one of the most basic tools in quantum optics. Although the outcome from existing methods is believed to be a good approximation when the measured light is sufficiently weak, there…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Masahiro Kumazawa , Toshihiko Sasaki , Masato Koashi

Camera calibration is the foundation of 3D vision. Generic camera calibration can yield more accurate results than parametric cam era calibration. However, calibrating a generic camera model using printed calibration boards requires far…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Zezhun Shi

A method of absolute calibration for large aperture optical systems is presented, using the example of the Pierre Auger Observatory fluorescence detectors. A 2.5 m diameter light source illuminated by an ultra--violet light emitting diode…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. T. Brack , R. Cope , A. Dorofeev , B. Gookin , J. L. Harton , Y. Petrov , A. C. Rovero

Pipelined analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are key enablers in many state-of-the-art signal processing systems with high sampling rates. In addition to high sampling rates, such systems often demand a high linearity. To meet these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-09 Matthias Wagner , Oliver Lang , Esmaeil Kavousi Ghafi , Arianit Preniqi , Andreas Schwarz , Mario Huemer

We explore the advantages offered by twin light beams produced in parametric down-conversion for precision measurement. The symmetry of these bipartite quantum states, even under losses, suggests that monitoring correlations between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Hugo Cable , Gabriel A. Durkin

Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion (SPDC) holds a pivotal role in quantum physics, facilitating the creation of entangled photon pairs, heralded single photons and squeezed light, critical resources for many applications in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Muhammad Erew , Yuval Reches , Ofir Yesharim , Moshe Goldstein , Ady Arie , Haim Suchowski

Photonic quantum technology relies on efficient sources of coherent single photons, the ideal carriers of quantum information. Heralded single photons from parametric down-conversion can approximate on-demand single photons to a desired…

Single-photon detectors (SPDs) are ubiquitous in many protocols for quantum imaging, sensing, and communications. Many of these protocols critically depend on the precise knowledge of their detection efficiency. A method for the calibration…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Sujeet Pani , Duncan Earl , Francisco Elohim Becerra

Super-resolution imaging has revolutionized the study of systems ranging from molecular structures to distant galaxies. However, existing super-resolution methods require extensive calibration and retraining for each imaging setup, limiting…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Dominik Vašinka , Filip Juráň , Jaromír Běhal , Miroslav Ježek

Image editing and compositing have become ubiquitous in entertainment, from digital art to AR and VR experiences. To produce beautiful composites, the camera needs to be geometrically calibrated, which can be tedious and requires a physical…

In this paper we prove optimality of a certain class of Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs), which can be viewed as generalized Delta-Sigma Modulators (DSMs), with respect to a performance measure that can be characterized as the worst-case…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-23 Mitra Osqui , Alexandre Megretski

Precision metrology and quantum measurement often demand matter be prepared in well defined quantum states for both internal and external degrees of freedom. Laser-cooled neutral atoms localized in a deeply confining optical potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Ye , H. J. Kimble , Hidetoshi Katori

The light field camera is useful for computer graphics and vision applications. Calibration is an essential step for these applications. After calibration, we can rectify the captured image by using the calibrated camera parameters.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-17 Yichao Xu , Kazuki Maeno , Hajime Nagahara , Rin-ichiro Taniguchi

Well-known corner or local extrema feature based detectors such as FAST and DoG have achieved noticeable successes. However, detecting keypoints in the presence of blur has remained to be an unresolved issue. As a matter of fact, various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Chao Zhang , Xuequan Lu , Takuya Akashi

Visual navigation devices require precise calibration to achieve high-precision localization and navigation, which includes camera and attitude calibration. To address the limitations of time-consuming camera calibration and complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Shunkun Liang , Dongcai Tan , Banglei Guan , Zhang Li , Guangcheng Dai , Nianpeng Pan , Liang Shen , Yang Shang , Qifeng Yu