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We present a conjugate analysis of two different dark energy models investigating both their agreement with recent data and their thermodynamical properties. The successful match with the data allows to both constrain the model parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Ninfa Radicella , Antonio Troisi

This article introduces an intrinsic entropy model that can be used as an indicator to gauge investor interest in a given exchange-traded security, along with the state of the general market corroborated by individual security trade data.…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2022-05-04 Claudiu Vinte , Ion Smeureanu , Titus-Felix Furtuna , Marcel Ausloos

Insight into the problem of two-dimensional turbulence can be obtained by an analogy with a heat conduction network. It allows the identification of an entropy function associated to the enstrophy dissipation and that fluctuates around a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Baiesi , Christian Maes

Thermodynamics plays an important role both in the foundations of physics and in technological applications. An operational perspective adopted in recent years is to formulate it as a quantum resource theory. At the core of this theory is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Thomas Theurer , Elia Zanoni , Carlo Maria Scandolo , Gilad Gour

We investigate the unified first law and the generalized second law in a modified holographic dark energy model. The thermodynamical analysis on the apparent horizon can work and the corresponding entropy formula is extracted from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hui Li , Yi Zhang

We propose and study a simple model of dynamical redistribution of capital in a diversified portfolio. We consider a hypothetical situation of a portfolio composed of N uncorrelated stocks. Each stock price follows a multiplicative random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Matteo Marsili , Sergei Maslov , Yi-Cheng Zhang

The development of stochastic thermodynamics during the last decades prompted the discovery of novel nonequilibrium relations refining our understanding of the second law in small fluctuating systems and its connection with information…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Luis Irisarri , Lucas Trigal , Raúl Toral , Gonzalo Manzano

In a continuous time stochastic economy, this paper considers the problem of consumption and investment in a financial market in which the representative investor exhibits a change in the discount rate. The investment opportunities are a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-07-12 Traian A. Pirvu , Huayue Zhang

This paper studies the pricing of European-style Asian options when the price dynamics of the underlying risky asset are assumed to follow a Markov- modulated geometric Brownian motion; that is, the appreciation rate and the volatility of…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2014-07-22 Leunglung Chan , Song-Ping Zhu

It is a common belief that in any environment where life is possible, life will be generated. Here it is suggested that the cause for a spontaneous generation of complex systems is probability driven processes. Based on equilibrium…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-11-29 Oded Kafri

We present a new outlook on the climate system thermodynamics, studying some of its macroscopic properties in terms of the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics. We review and clarify the notion of efficiency of the climate system by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Valerio Lucarini

This thesis applies entropy as a model independent measure to address three research questions concerning financial time series. In the first study we apply transfer entropy to drawdowns and drawups in foreign exchange rates, to study their…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-07-26 Stephan Schwill

A pair of symmetric expressions for the second law of thermodynamics is put forward. The conservation and transfer of entropy is discussed and applied to problems like biology, culture and life itself. A new explanation is given to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wang Zhen

We use the internal-variable, effective-temperature thermodynamics developed in two preceding papers to reformulate the shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of amorphous plasticity. As required by the preceding analysis, we make explicit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eran Bouchbinder , J. S. Langer

The development of reinforced learning methods has extended application to many areas including algorithmic trading. In this paper trading on the stock exchange is interpreted into a game with a Markov property consisting of states,…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2020-02-28 Evgeny Ponomarev , Ivan Oseledets , Andrzej Cichocki

I argue that if a special science satisfies certain key assumptions that are familiar from physicalist accounts of the special sciences and from physics, then its causal regularities have an associated notion of entropy, and that this…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Balazs Gyenis

This paper studies four trading algorithms of a professional trader at a multilateral trading facility, observing a realistic two-sided limit order book whose dynamics are driven by the order book events. The identity of the trader can be…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-01-13 Qinghua Li

In classical phenomenological thermodynamics the first and second laws can be regarded as independent statements. Statistical mechanics provides a microscopic substratum that explains thermodynamics in probabilistic terms via a microstate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Plastino , E. M. F. Curado

Entropy is a measure of self-information which is used to quantify losses. Entropy was developed in thermodynamics, but is also used to compare probabilities based on their deviating information content. Corresponding model uncertainty is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-23 Alois Pichler , Ruben Schlotter

The first (Russian) edition of the book was among the first monographs on econophysics. The book gives an explanation of several intriguing phenomena, providing new insights and answers to some deeply vexing questions. Why the economic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-03-25 Victor Sergeev
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