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We discuss a possibility of transition from color superconductivity of the standard BCS type at high density, to Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of Cooper pairs at lower density. Examining two-flavor QCD over a wide range of baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kazunori Itakura

We introduce and solve a model of interacting electrons and phonons that is a natural generalization of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev-model and that becomes superconducting at low temperatures. In the normal state two Non-Fermi liquid fixed points…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Ilya Esterlis , Jörg Schmalian

The theory of superconductivity developed by Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer (BCS) explains the stabilization of electron pairs into a spin-singlet, even frequency, state by the formation of an energy gap within which the density of states…

By recognizing the vital importance of two-hole Cooper pairs (CPs) in addition to the usual two-electron ones in a strongly-interacting many-electron system, the concept of CPs was re-examined with striking conclusions. Based on this,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. de Llano , M. Grether

On a basis of earlier substantiated expression for effective potential of electron-electron attraction in metals the assumption of an opportunity of formation of classically bound pairs is put forward. It was shown that in distinction from…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. M. Yurin , V. B. Kalinin

Proximity phenomena and induced superconducting correlations in heterostructures are shown to be strongly affected by the nonlocal nature of the electronic attraction. The latter can trigger the formation of Cooper pairs consisting of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-28 A. A. Kopasov , A. S. Mel'nikov

The formation of electron pairs is a prerequisite of superconductivity. The fermionic nature of electrons yields four classes of superconducting correlations with definite symmetry in spin, space and time. Here, we suggest double quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Björn Sothmann , Stephan Weiss , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

Breaking down the traditional perception on phonons which are achiral, the recent discovery of chiral phonon carrying angular momentum provides possible ways to couple electron, photon, spin, magnon and exciton, etc. We theoretically…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Yi Gao , Yang Pan , Jun Zhou , Lifa Zhang

According to the "no-node" theorem, many-body ground state wavefunctions of conventional Bose-Einstein condensations (BEC) are positive-definite, thus time-reversal symmetry cannot be spontaneously broken. We find that multi-component…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Congjun Wu , Ian Mondragon-Shem , Xiang-Fa Zhou

We derive a pair potential from tight binding further neighbours attraction that leads to superconducting gap symmetry similar to that of the phenomenological spin fluctuation theory of high temperature superconductors (Monthoux, Balatsky,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Haranath Ghosh

We examine the different possible symmetries of the superconducting gap obtained by solving the Eliashberg equations. We consider an electron-phonon interaction in a strong coupling scenario. The Coulomb pseudopotential plays the crucial…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Santi , T. Jarlborg , M. Peter , M. Weger

The Yang-Mills description of phonons and the consequent structure of electron liquids in strongly anharmonic crystals such as metal oxides is shown to yield an attractive electron-phonon interaction, and thus an instability towards the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Jamie M. Booth

How the superconductivity in unconventional superconductors emerges from the diverse mother normal states is still a big puzzle. Whatever the mother normal states are the superconductivity is {\em normal} with BCS-like behaviours of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Yuehua Su , Chao Zhang

We present scanning tunneling spectroscopy and microscopy measurements at low temperatures in the borocarbide materials RNi2B2C (R=Y, Lu). The characteristic strong coupling structure due to the pairing interaction is unambiguously resolved…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Martinez-Samper , H. Suderow , S. Vieira , J. P. Brison , N. Luchier , P. Lejay , P. C. Canfield

In s-wave superconductors the Cooper pair wave function is isotropic in momentum space. This property may also be expected for Cooper pairs entering a normal metal from a superconductor due to the proximity effect. We show, however, that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Tanaka , Y. Asano , A. A. Golubov

The possibility of non-s-wave superconductivity induced by phonons is investigated using a simple model that is inspired by Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. The model assumes a two-dimensional electronic structure, a two-dimensional spin-fluctuation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Schnell , I. I. Mazin , Amy Y. Liu

A general theory of superconductivity based on the pairing of electrons that belong to different electronic bands is presented. These electronic bands arise because of a symmetry breaking at the critical temperature in such a way that one…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Riera , J. L. Marin , R. Betancourt-Riera

Unconventional superconductivity (SC) is said to occur when Cooper pair formation is dominated by repulsive electron-electron interactions, so that the symmetry of the pair wavefunction is other than isotropic s-wave. The strong, on-site,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-22 J. C. Séamus Davis , Dung-Hai Lee

The seminal work by Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer taken further by Eliashberg to the intermediate coupling solved the problem of conventional superconductors about half a century ago. The Froehlich and Jahn-Teller electron-phonon…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. S. Alexandrov

The superconducting properties of the 2D fermion system with local and different types of the indirect boson-exchange attractions in the cases of s-wave and d-wave pairing are reviewed and analysed at T=0. In particular, the possibility of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Loktev , V. Turkowski