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In 1969, Roberts introduced proper and unit interval graphs and proved that these classes are equal. Natural generalizations of unit interval graphs called $k$-length interval graphs were considered in which the number of different lengths…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Pavel Klavík , Yota Otachi , Jiří Šejnoha

Embedding image features into a binary Hamming space can improve both the speed and accuracy of large-scale query-by-example image retrieval systems. Supervised hashing aims to map the original features to compact binary codes in a manner…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Bilevel optimization (BO) is widely applicable to many machine learning problems. Scaling BO, however, requires repeatedly computing hypergradients, which involves solving inverse Hessian-vector products (IHVPs). In practice, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Disen Liao , Felix Dangel , Yaoliang Yu

We present an effective heuristic for the Steiner Problem in Graphs. Its main elements are a multistart algorithm coupled with aggressive combination of elite solutions, both leveraging recently-proposed fast local searches. We also propose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Thomas Pajor , Eduardo Uchoa , Renato F. Werneck

The paper develops a $(2+2)$-imbedding formalism adapted to a double foliation of spacetime by a net of two intersecting families of lightlike hypersurfaces. The formalism is two-dimensionally covariant, and leads to simple, geometrically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. R. Brady , S. Droz , W. Israel , S. M. Morsink

Recently, there is a revival of interest in low-rank matrix completion-based unsupervised learning through the lens of dual-graph regularization, which has significantly improved the performance of multidisciplinary machine learning tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Yangge Chen , Lei Cheng , Yik-Chung Wu

In the Fully Leafed Induced Subtrees, one is given a graph $G$ and two integers $a$ and $b$ and the question is to find an induced subtree of $G$ with $a$ vertices and at least $b$ leaves. This problem is known to be NP-complete even when…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Julien Baste

The treedepth of a graph $G$ is the least possible depth of an elimination forest of $G$: a rooted forest on the same vertex set where every pair of vertices adjacent in $G$ is bound by the ancestor/descendant relation. We propose an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Wojciech Nadara , Michał Pilipczuk , Marcin Smulewicz

In 1966, Cummins introduced the "tree graph": the tree graph $\mathbf{T}(G)$ of a graph $G$ (possibly infinite) has all its spanning trees as vertices, and distinct such trees correspond to adjacent vertices if they differ in just one edge,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-21 Suresh Dara , S. M. Hegde , Venkateshwarlu Deva , S. B. Rao , Thomas Zaslavsky

Our main result is a full classification, for every connected graph $H$, of the computational complexity of Steiner Forest on $H$-subgraph-free graphs. To obtain this dichotomy, we establish the following new algorithmic, hardness, and…

We propose a tree-based algorithm for classification and regression problems in the context of functional data analysis, which allows to leverage representation learning and multiple splitting rules at the node level, reducing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-03 Edoardo Belli , Simone Vantini

The double interdiction problem on trees (DIT) for the sum of root-leaf distances (SRD) has significant implications in diverse areas such as transportation networks, military strategies, and counter-terrorism efforts. It aims to maximize…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-20 Xiao Li , Xiucui Guan , Junhua Jia , Panos M. Pardalos

Graph searches and the corresponding search trees can exhibit important structural properties and are used in various graph algorithms. The problem of deciding whether a given spanning tree of a graph is a search tree of a particular search…

Discovery of (strong) association rules, or implications, is an important task in data management, and it finds application in artificial intelligence, data mining and the semantic web. We introduce a novel approach for the discovery of a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Kira Adaricheva , J. B. Nation

Serrano (2010) introduced the shifted plactic monoid, governing Haiman's (1989) mixed insertion algorithm, as a type B analogue of the classical plactic monoid that connects jeu de taquin of Young tableaux with the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Santiago Estupiñán-Salamanca , Oliver Pechenik

We describe a combinatorial approach for investigating properties of rational numbers. The overall approach rests on structural bijections between rational numbers and familiar combinatorial objects, namely rooted trees. We emphasize that…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-13 Edinah K. Gnang , Chetan Tonde

For an undirected graph G, we consider the following problems: given a fixed graph H, can we partition the vertices of G into two non-empty sets A and B such that neither the induced graph G[A] nor G[B] contain H (i) as a subgraph? (ii) as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 N. R. Aravind , Subrahmanyam Kalyanasundaram , Anjeneya Swami Kare

The idea of generalized indices is one of the success stories of database systems research. It has found its way to implementation in common database systems. GiST (Generalized Search Tree) and SP-GiST (Space-Partitioned Generalized Search…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Maxime Schoemans , Walid G. Aref , Esteban Zimányi , Mahmoud Sakr

Given a convex optimization problem and its dual, there are many possible first-order algorithms. In this paper, we show the equivalence between mirror descent algorithms and algorithms generalizing the conditional gradient method. This is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-21 Francis Bach

The clustering and visualisation of high-dimensional data is a ubiquitous task in modern data science. Popular techniques include nonlinear dimensionality reduction methods like t-SNE or UMAP. These methods face the `scale-problem' of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-20 Jack Kendrick