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The problem of ultraviolet divergences is analysed in the quantum field theory. It was found that it has common roots with the problem of cosmological singularity. In the context of fibre bundles the second quantization method is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Sannikov , A. A. Stanislavsky

The problem of gauge symmetry in higher derivative Lagrangian systems is discussed from a Hamiltonian point of view. The number of independent gauge parameters is shown to be in general {\it{less}} than the number of independent primary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Rabin Banerjee , Pradip Mukherjee , Biswajit Paul

In recent years the complex action problem of lattice field theory at finite density was overcome for several system by mapping them to dual variables (flux lines and surfaces). We illustrate this mapping for the case of the U(1) gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Christof Gattringer

The freedom one has in constructing locally gauge invariant charged fields in gauge theories is analyzed in full detail and exploited to construct, in QED, an electron field whose two-point function W(p), up to the fourth order in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. d'Emilio , S. Micciche

The Dirac-Bergmann algorithm is a recipe for converting a theory with a singular Lagrangian into a constrained Hamiltonian system. Constrained Hamiltonian systems include gauge theories -- general relativity, electromagnetism, Yang Mills,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 J. David Brown

We consider the reduction of the duality invariant approach to M-theory by a U-duality group valued Scherk-Schwarz twist. The result is to produce potentials for gauged supergravities that are normally associated with non-geometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 David S. Berman , Edvard T. Musaev , Daniel C. Thompson

A gauge theory of second order in the derivatives of the auxiliary field is constructed following Utiyama's program. A novel field strength $G=\partial F+fAF$ arises besides the one of the first order treatment, $F=\partial A-\partial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , P. J. Pompeia

A gauge independent method of obtaining the reduced space of constrained dynamical systems is discussed in a purely lagrangian formalism. Implications of gauge fixing are also considered.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Banerjee

The geometric properties of General Relativity are reconsidered as a particular nonlinear interaction of fields on a flat background where the perceived geometry and coordinates are "physical" entities that are interpolated by a patchwork…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Clifford E. Chafin

Gauge theories play a fundamental role in particle physics, nuclear physics, and cosmology. The basic idea of these theories is that the Lagrangian density should be invariant under some transformations. Lagrangian invariance implies a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Jale Y. Sungu , Arzu Turkan , Elsen Veli Veliev

This work is an application of the second order gauge theory for the Lorentz group, where a description of the gravitational interaction is obtained which includes derivatives of the curvature. We analyze the form of the second field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-24 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

This work presents gauge-equivariant architectures for flow-based sampling in fermionic lattice field theories using pseudofermions as stochastic estimators for the fermionic determinant. This is the default approach in state-of-the-art…

We consider the factorization method in the spontaneously broken gauge theories such as the electroweak theory. Using the of\/f-shell $W$-boson density matrix formalism we demonstrate that the factorization conditions are completely under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Dobrovolskaya , V. Novikov

On the basis a new conjecture, we present a new Lagrangian density and a new quantization method for QED, construct coupling operators and mass operators, derive scattering operators S_{f} and S_{w} which are dependent on each other and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shi-Hao Chen

The loss of gauge invariance in models of light-matter interaction which arises from material and photonic space truncation can pose significant challenges to conventional quantum optical models when matter and light strongly hybridize. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Chris Gustin , Sebastian Franke , Stephen Hughes

In this paper, the theory of the fractional singular Lagrangian systems is investigated with second order derivatives. The fractional quantization for these systems is examined using the WKB approximation. The Hamilton Jacobi treatment can…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-01-20 Eyad Hasan Hasan

For the non-perturbative analysis of the topological content of Yang-Mills theories, it is essential to disentangle long-range structures from short-range fluctuations. Some time ago, one of us proposed to use the adjoint modes of the Dirac…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Margarita García Pérez , Antonio González-Arroyo , Alfonso Sastre

We present a fermion model characterized by an anticommuting-parameter shift symmetry. The Hamiltonian formulation exhibits a combination of first-class and second-class constraints. We derive the well-known Dirac equation by fixing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Mauricio Valenzuela

We rederive the results of our companion paper, for matching spacetime and internal signature, by applying in detail the Dirac algorithm to the Palatini action. While the constraint set of the Palatini action contains second class…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Norbert Bodendorfer , Thomas Thiemann , Andreas Thurn

Taking the St\"uckelberg Lagrangian associated with the abelian self-dual model of P.K. Townsend et al as a starting point, we embed this mixed first- and second-class system into a pure first-class system by following systematically the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yong-Wan Kim , Klaus D. Rothe