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We first determine and then study the complete set of non-vanishing A-model correlation functions associated with the ``long-diagonal branes'' on the elliptic curve. We verify that they satisfy the relevant A-infinity consistency relations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manfred Herbst , Wolfgang Lerche , Dennis Nemeschansky

In these lecture notes duality tests and instanton effects in supersymmetric vacua of string theory are discussed. A broad overview of BPS-saturated terms in the effective actions is first given. Their role in testing the consistency of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 E. Kiritsis

The small instanton transition of a five-brane colliding with one end of the S1/Z2 interval in heterotic M-theory is discussed, with emphasis on the transition moduli, their potential function and the associated non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Alexander Borisov , Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Burt A. Ovrut

Exact Superstring solutions are constructed moving in 4-D space-time with positive curvature and non-trivial dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields. The full spectrum of string excitations is derived as a function of moduli fields $T^{i}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

Type IIA orientifold constructions with intersecting D6-branes and their IIB duals in terms of magnetized D9/D7-branes constitute one of the most promising avenues for the construction of semirealistic MSSM-like compactifications. One…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-02 L. E. Ibanez , R. Richter

Supergravity on $AdS_3\times S^3\times {\bf T}^4$ has a dual description as a conformal sigma-model with the target space being the moduli space of instantons on the noncommutative torus. We derive the precise relation between the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrei Mikhailov

We investigate whether explicit models of warped D-brane inflation are possible in string compactifications. To this end, we study the potential for D3-brane motion in a warped conifold that includes holomorphically-embedded D7-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Baumann , Anatoly Dymarsky , Igor R. Klebanov , Liam McAllister , Paul J. Steinhardt

The relative coefficients of higher derivative interactions of the IIB effective action of the form C^4, (D F_5)^4, F_5^8, ... (where C is the Weyl tensor and F_5 is the five-form field strength) are motivated by supersymmetry arguments. It…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Michael B. Green , Christian Stahn

We use a D-instanton or physical gauge approach to re-derive the heterotic string worldsheet instanton contribution to the superpotential in Calabi-Yau compactification. We derive an analogous formula for worldsheet instanton corrections to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

In the reduction of 4d dualities to 3d there are non-perturbative effects arising from monopoles acting as instantons. This mechanism has been reproduced in string theory by engineering the theories in a IIA brane setup. Nevertheless there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. Amariti

Motivated by the recent D-brane constructions of world-volume monopoles and instantons, we study the supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on $S^1 \times R^{3+1}$, spontaneously broken by a Wilson loop. In addition to the usual N-1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Kimyeong Lee , Piljin Yi

We find the D(-1) and D1-brane instanton contributions to the hypermultiplet moduli space of type IIB string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. These combine with known perturbative and worldsheet instanton corrections into a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Robles-Llana , Martin Rocek , Frank Saueressig , Ulrich Theis , Stefan Vandoren

We develop new scenarios of large field inflation in type IIA string compactifications in which the key ingredient is a D6-brane that creates a potential for a B-field axion. The potential has the multi-branched structure typical of F-term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Dagoberto Escobar , Aitor Landete , Fernando Marchesano , Diego Regalado

We consider type II string compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds with fluxes and D-branes, and analyse the F-term scalar potential that simultaneously involves closed and open string modes. In type IIA models with D6-branes such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Federico Carta , Fernando Marchesano , Wieland Staessens , Gianluca Zoccarato

The (I)nstantonic strings are described as extended states occupying a flat (isometry) direction on the multiple M5-brane world-volume. These are constituted by 4-dimensional gauge instantons and 2-dimensional chiral axion. In this light we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Harvendra Singh

We discuss the physics of D-branes and D-brane instantons intersecting at angles, focusing on the (non)generation of a superpotential in the worldvolume theory of the branes. This is a short review of the results in arXiv:0905.1694, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mirjam Cvetič , Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Robert Richter

We study systems of D3 and D(-1) branes in a NS-NS magnetic background and show that, when the brane configuration is stable, the physical degrees of freedom of the open strings with at least one end-point on the D-instantons describe the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Stefano Sciuto , Giuseppe Vallone , Alberto Lerda

Unlike the $\mathcal{R}^4$ and $\nabla^4\mathcal{R}^4$ couplings, whose coefficients are Langlands-Eisenstein series of the U-duality group, the coefficient $\mathcal{E}_{(0,1)}^{(d)}$ of the $\nabla^6\mathcal{R}^4$ interaction in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Guillaume Bossard , Axel Kleinschmidt , Boris Pioline

We discuss heterotic corrections to quartic internal U(1) gauge couplings and check duality by calculating one-loop open string diagrams and identifying the D-instanton sum in the dual type I picture. We also compute SO(8)^4 threshold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Foerger

We derive the non-perturbative corrections to the free energy of the two-matrix model in terms of its algebraic curve. The eigenvalue instantons are associated with the vanishing cycles of the curve. For the (p,q) critical points our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 V. Kazakov , I. Kostov