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We study non-perturbative effects in four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric orientifold compactifications due to D-brane instantons which are generically not invariant under the orientifold projection. We show that they can yield…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Mirjam Cvetic , Robert Richter , Timo Weigand

We show that various holomorphic quantities in supersymmetric gauge theories can be conveniently computed by configurations of D4-branes and D6-branes. These D-branes intersect along a Riemann surface that is described by a holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Lotte Hollands , Piotr Sulkowski , Cumrun Vafa

Low string scale models might be tested at the LHC directly by their Regge resonances. For such models it is important to investigate the constraints of Standard Model precision measurements on the string scale. It is shown that highly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Ralph Blumenhagen , Andreas Deser , Dieter Lust

A class of D-branes for the type IIB plane-wave background is considered that preserve half the dynamical supersymmetries of the light-cone gauge. The D-branes of this type are the euclidean (or instantonic) (0,0), (0,4) and (4,0) branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Michael B. Green

In the framework of a recently proposed method for computing exactly string amplitudes regularized in the infra-red, I determine the one-loop correlators for auxiliary fields in the symmetric $Z_2\times Z_2$ orbifold model. The $D$-field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Petropoulos

D-instantons are considered as a probe of coinciding $N$ D3-branes. They can feel an external metric via the commutator terms in their effective action. We show that when the D-instantons are separated from the D3-branes, the metric which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. T. Akhmedov

Supersymmetric configurations of type II D-branes with nonzero gauge field strengths in general supersymmetric backgrounds with nonzero B fields are analyzed using the kappa-symmetric worldvolume action. It is found in dimension four or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcos Marino , Ruben Minasian , Gregory Moore , Andrew Strominger

We initiate a study of corrections to the K\"ahler potential of $\mathcal{N}=1$ type II/F-theory compactifications that arise from curvature terms in the action of D-branes and orientifold planes. We first show that a recently proposed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Daniel Junghans , Gary Shiu

We investigate deformations of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold singularities on the toroidal orbifold $T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_6)$ with discrete torsion in the framework of Type IIA orientifold model building with intersecting D6-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Gabriele Honecker , Isabel Koltermann , Wieland Staessens

Several dimensionful parameters needed for model building can be engineered in a certain class of SU(5) F-theory GUTs by adding extra singlet fields which are localized along pairwise intersections of D7-branes. The values of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Joseph Marsano , Natalia Saulina , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We study in detail the system of D6 branes and euclidean D2-brane instantons intersecting at angles in type IIA string theory. We find that in the absence of orientifolds the system does not contribute to the low energy superpotential, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Mirjam Cvetič , Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Robert Richter

We study K\"ahler moduli stabilizations in semi-realistic magnetized D-brane models based on $ Z_2\times Z_2'$ toroidal orbifolds. In type IIB compactifications, 3-form fluxes can stabilize the dilaton and complex structure moduli fields,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Hiroyuki Abe , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Keigo Sumita , Shohei Uemura

We analyze a class of dual pairs of heterotic and type I models based on freely-acting $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifolds in four dimensions. Using the adiabatic argument, it is possible to calculate non-perturbative contributions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. G. Camara , E. Dudas , T. Maillard , G. Pradisi

We investigate the D-brane bound states from the viewpoint of the unstable D/\bar{D}-system and their tachyon condensation. We consider two systems; a system of k D(-1)-branes and N D3-branes with open strings connecting them and a system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsuguhiko Asakawa , So Matsuura , Kazutoshi Ohta

We use D-instantons to probe the geometry of Misner universe, and calculate the world volume field theory action, which is of the 1+0 dimensional form and highly non-local. Turning on closed string tachyons, we see from the deformed moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jian-Huang She

We determine the one-instanton corrections to the universal hypermultiplet moduli space coming both from Euclidean membranes and NS-fivebranes wrapping the cycles of a (rigid) Calabi-Yau threefold. These corrections are completely encoded…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergei Alexandrov , Frank Saueressig , Stefan Vandoren

We survey recent results on quantum corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space M in type IIA/B string theory on a compact Calabi-Yau threefold X, or, equivalently, the vector multiplet moduli space in type IIB/A on X x S^1. Our main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Daniel Persson

We analyze the action of the target-space modular group in toroidal type IIB orientifold compactifications with magnetized D-branes and continuous Wilson lines. The transformation of matter fields agree with that of twisted fields in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Pablo G. Camara , Cezar Condeescu , Emilian Dudas

We determine one-loop string corrections to Kahler potentials in type IIB orientifold compactifications with either N=1 or N=2 supersymmetry, including D-brane moduli, by evaluating string scattering amplitudes.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Boris Kors

We study the behavior of the effective potential between revolving D$p$-branes at all ranges of the distance $r$, interpolating $r \gg l_s$ and $r \ll l_s$ ($l_s$ is the string length). Since the one-loop open string amplitude cannot be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Satoshi Iso , Noriaki Kitazawa , Hikaru Ohta , Takao Suyama