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Most organic and inorganic surfaces (e.g., glass, nucleic acids or lipid membranes) become charged in aqueous solutions. The resulting ionic distribution induces effective interactions between the charged surfaces. Stacks of like-charged…

Optical microscopy and multi-particle tracking are used to investigate the cross-correlated diffusion of quasi two-dimensional (2D) colloidal particles near an oil-water interface. It is shown that the effect of the interface on correlated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Wei Zhang , Song Chen , Na Li , Jiazheng Zhang , Wei Chen

The response of a suspension under a variety of static or alternating external fields strongly depends on the equilibrium electric double layer that surrounds the colloidal particles in the suspension. The theoretical models for salt-free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Jun-Sik Sin , Kwang-Il Kim , Kuk-Chol Ri , Dok-Yong Ju , Nam-Hyok Kim , Chung-Sik Sin

We perform computational investigations of electrolyte-mediated interactions of charged colloidal particles confined within nanochannels. We investigate the role of discrete ion effects, valence, and electrolyte strength on colloid-wall…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Inderbir S. Sidhu , Amalie L. Frischknecht , Paul J. Atzberger

We theoretically study electrostatic properties of electric double layer using a generalized Poisson-Boltzmann approach taking into account the orientational ordering of water dipoles and the excluded volume effect of water molecules as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Jun-Sik Sin , Song-Jin Im , Kwang-Il Kim

The Poisson Boltzmann equation is known for its success in describing the Debye layer that arises from the charge separation phenomenon at the silica/water interface. However, by treating only the mobile ionic charges in the liquid, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Maijia Liao , Li Wan , Shixin Xu , Chun Liu , Ping Sheng

The origin of the apparent negative charge at hydrophobic-water interfaces has fueled one of the biggest debates in physical chemistry for several decades. The most common interpretation given to explain this observation is that negatively…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Emiliano Poli , Kwang H. Jong , Ali Hassanali

The solution of the Poisson--Boltzmann equation for counterions confined between two charged plates is known analytically up to a constant, namely, the ion density in the middle of the channel. This quantity is relevant also because it…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Andrei Bazarenko , Marcello Sega

The effective electrostatic interaction between a pair of colloids, both of them located close to each other at an electrolyte interface, is studied by employing the full, nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory within classical density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We explore the effects of counterion condensation on fluid-fluid phase separation in charged colloidal suspensions. It is found that formation of double layers around the colloidal particles stabilizes suspensions against phase separation.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexandre Diehl , Marcia C. Barbosa , Yan Levin

We investigate the ion distribution and overcharging at charged interfaces with dielectric inhomogeneities in the presence of asymmetric electrolytes containing polyvalent and monovalent ions. We formulate an effective "dressed counterion"…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

The behavior of electrolyte solutions close to a charged surface is studied theoretically. A modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation which takes into account the volume excluded by the ions in addition to the electrostatic interactions is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Borukhov , D. Andelman , H. Orland

We study suspensions of colloidal spheres with a constant zeta-potential within Poisson-Boltzmann theory, quantifying the discharging of the spheres with increasing colloid density and decreasing salt concentration. We use the calculated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Frank Smallenburg , Niels Boon , Maarten Kater , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

Several statistical mechanical theories predict that colloidal suspensions of highly charged macroions and monovalent microions can exhibit unusual thermodynamic phase behavior when strongly deionized. Density-functional, extended…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. R. Denton

We investigate the phenomenon of counterion condensation in a solution of highly charged rigid polyelectrolytes within the cell model. A method is proposed which -- based on the charge distribution function -- identifies both the fraction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Markus Deserno , Christian Holm , Sylvio May

We study the ionic equilibria and interactions of neutral semi-permeable spherical shells immersed in electrolyte solutions, including polyions. Although the shells are uncharged, only one type of ions of the electrolyte can permeate them,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Vladimir Lobaskin , Artem N. Bogdanov , Olga I. Vinogradova

We investigate a double-layer of penetrable ions near a charged wall. We find a new mechanism for charge reversal that occurs in the weak-coupling regime and, accordingly, the system is suitable for the mean-field analysis. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-06 Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

It is widely accepted that the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory provides a valid description for charged surfaces in the so-called weak coupling limit. Here, we show that the image charge repulsion creates a depletion boundary layer that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rui Wang , Zhen-Gang Wang

When solid surfaces are immersed in aqueous solutions, some of their charges can dissociate and leave behind charge patches on the surface. Although the charges are distributed heterogeneously on the surface, most of the theoretical models…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Haim Diamant

Within a dipolar Poisson-Boltzmann theory including electrostatic correlations, we consider the effect of explicit solvent structure on solvent and ion partition confined to charged nanopores. We develop a relaxation scheme for the solution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Sahin Buyukdagli