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Pretraining deep neural network architectures with a language modeling objective has brought large improvements for many natural language processing tasks. Exemplified by BERT, a recently proposed such architecture, we demonstrate that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Timo Schick , Hinrich Schütze

This study introduces GCO-HPIF, a general machine-learning-based framework to predict and explain the computational hardness of combinatorial optimization problems that can be represented on graphs. The framework consists of two stages. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Bharat Sharman , Elkafi Hassini

We study the problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function subject to a Multiple Knapsack constraint. The input is a set $I$ of items, each has a non-negative weight, and a set of bins of arbitrary capacities. Also, we are given a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Yaron Fairstein , Ariel Kulik , Joseph , Naor , Danny Raz , Hadas Shachnai

A regular language $L$ is union-free if it can be represented by a regular expression without the union operation. A union-free language is deterministic if it can be accepted by a deterministic one-cycle-free-path finite automaton; this is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Janusz A. Brzozowski , Sylvie Davies

We initiate the study of tree structures in the context of scenario-based robust optimization. Specifically, we study Binary Search Trees (BSTs) and Huffman coding, two fundamental techniques for efficiently managing and encoding data based…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Spyros Angelopoulos , Christoph Dürr , Alex Elenter , Georgii Melidi

In this paper we consider word equations with one variable (and arbitrary many appearances of it). A recent technique of recompression, which is applicable to general word equations, is shown to be suitable also in this case. While in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Artur Jeż

The Bin Packing Problem is one of the most important optimization problems. In recent years, due to its NP-hard nature, several approximation algorithms have been presented. It is proved that the best algorithm for the Bin Packing Problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-07 Abdolahad Noori Zehmakan

An alphabetic binary tree formulation applies to problems in which an outcome needs to be determined via alphabetically ordered search prior to the termination of some window of opportunity. Rather than finding a decision tree minimizing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-28 Michael B. Baer

Many fundamental problems in machine learning can be formulated by the convex program \[ \min_{\theta\in R^d}\ \sum_{i=1}^{n}f_{i}(\theta), \] where each $f_i$ is a convex, Lipschitz function supported on a subset of $d_i$ coordinates of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-09 Sally Dong , Haotian Jiang , Yin Tat Lee , Swati Padmanabhan , Guanghao Ye

We propose online algorithms for sequential learning in the contextual multi-armed bandit setting. Our approach is to partition the context space and then optimally combine all of the possible mappings between the partition regions and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Mohammadreza Mohaghegh Neyshabouri , Kaan Gokcesu , Huseyin Ozkan , Suleyman S. Kozat

We give an $\alpha(1+\epsilon)$-approximation algorithm for solving covering LPs, assuming the presence of a $(1/\alpha)$-approximation algorithm for a certain optimization problem. Our algorithm is based on a simple modification of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Eklavya Sharma

Genome assembly is a fundamental problem in Bioinformatics, where for a given set of overlapping substrings of a genome, the aim is to reconstruct the source genome. The classical approaches to solving this problem use assembly graphs, such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Shahbaz Khan

Let pi_w denote the failure function of the Morris-Pratt algorithm for a word w. In this paper we study the following problem: given an integer array A[1..n], is there a word w over arbitrary alphabet such that A[i]=pi_w[i] for all i?…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-30 Pawel Gawrychowski , Artur Jez , Lukasz Jez

The \emph{Workflow Satisfiability Problem (WSP)} is a problem of practical interest that arises whenever tasks need to be performed by authorized users, subject to constraints defined by business rules. We are required to decide whether…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 David Cohen , Jason Crampton , Andrei Gagarin , Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones

In this survey, we address the worst-case, average-case, and generic-case time complexity of the word problem and some other algorithmic problems in several classes of groups and show that it is often the case that the average-case…

群论 · 数学 2024-01-18 Vladimir Shpilrain

In this paper we study the maximal pattern complexity of infinite words up to Abelian equivalence. We compute a lower bound for the Abelian maximal pattern complexity of infinite words which are both recurrent and aperiodic by projection.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Teturo Kamae , Steven Widmer , Luca Q. Zamboni

In this paper, we study the sampling problem for first-order logic proposed recently by Wang et al. -- how to efficiently sample a model of a given first-order sentence on a finite domain? We extend their result for the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Yuanhong Wang , Juhua Pu , Yuyi Wang , Ondřej Kuželka

This paper studies the complexity of languages of finite words using automata theory. To go beyond the class of regular languages, we consider infinite automata and the notion of state complexity defined by Karp. Motivated by the seminal…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 Nathanaël Fijalkow

A shift rule for the prefer-max De Bruijn sequence is formulated, for all sequence orders, and over any finite alphabet. An efficient algorithm for this shift rule is presented, which has linear (in the sequence order) time and memory…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Gal Amram , Yair Ashlagi , Amir Rubin , Yotam Svoray , Moshe Schwartz , Gera Weiss

De novo DNA assembly is a fundamental task in Bioinformatics, and finding Eulerian paths on de Bruijn graphs is one of the dominant approaches to it. In most of the cases, there may be no one order for the de Bruijn graph that works well…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Diego Díaz-Domínguez , Djamal Belazzougui , Travis Gagie , Veli Mäkinen , Gonzalo Navarro , Simon J. Puglisi