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A fundamental connection between thermodynamics and information theory arises from the fact that correlations exhibit an inherent work value. For noninteracting systems this translates to a work cost for establishing correlations. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Nicolai Friis , Marcus Huber , Martí Perarnau-Llobet

A general nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory is developed for time-dependent Langevin dynamics, starting from the common definition of nonequilibrium Gibbs entropy. It is shown that the notations appearing in the First and the Second Law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Hao Ge

Master equation could be applied to model various kinds of biochemical systems. A general theory for its time-dependent nonequilibrium thermodynamics is rigorously derived. We not only introduce a concept of general internal energy, but…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Hao Ge

The relationship between thermodynamics and statistical physics is valid in the thermodynamic limit - when the number of particles becomes very large. Here, we study thermodynamics in the opposite regime - at both the nano scale, and when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Michał Horodecki , Jonathan Oppenheim

We show that fundamental thermodynamic relations can be derived from deterministic mechanics for a non-ergodic system. This extend a similar derivation for ergodic systems and suggests that ergodicity should not be considered as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 V. L. Kulinskii , K. S. Glavatskiy

Aspects of the modern dynamical systems approach to thermodynamics of stationary states out of equilibrium with attention to the original conceptions which arose at the beginnings of Statistical Mechanics

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Giovanni Gallavotti

Recent work by Teifel and Mahler [Eur. Phys. J. B 75, 275 (2010)] raises legitimate concerns regarding the validity of quantum nonequilibrium work relations in processes involving moving hard walls. We study this issue in the context of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-25 H. T. Quan , Christopher Jarzynski

Nonequilibrium steady state of isothermal biochemical cycle kinetics has been extensively studied, but much less investigated under non-isothermal conditions. However, once the heat exchange between subsystems is rather slow, the isothermal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Xiao Jin , Hao Ge

Foundations of equilibrium thermodynamics are the equation of state (EoS) and four postulated laws of thermodynamics. We use equilibrium thermodynamics paradigms in constructing the EoS for microeconomics system that is a market. This…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-07-24 Burin Gumjudpai

We review theoretical approaches to analyzing efficiency of steady state heat to work conversion which is crucial in the timely problem of optimizing efficiency of small-scale heat engines and refrigerators. A rather abstract perspective of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Tomaz Prosen , Keiji Saito

From a new rigorous formulation of the general axiomatic foundations of thermodynamics we derive an operational definition of entropy that responds to the emergent need in many technological frameworks to understand and deploy thermodynamic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Gian Paolo Beretta , Enzo Zanchini

The theory of phenomenological Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics is extended by includimg stochastic processes in order to account for recently derived thermodynamical relations such as the Jarzynski equality. Four phenomenological axioms are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Wolfgang Muschik

A mathematical framework for the physics of nonequilibrium phenomena is gradually being developed. This review is meant to shed light on some aspects of Response Theory, on the theory of Fluctuation Relations, on the so-called "t-mixing"…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Matteo Colangeli , Lamberto Rondoni , Antonella Verderosa

The presence of multiplicative noise can alter measurements of forces acting on nanoscopic objects. Taking into account of multiplicative noise, we derive a series of non-equilibrium thermodynamical equalities as generalization of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ying Tang , Ruoshi Yuan , Ping Ao

Equilibrium statistical mechanics provides a robust framework for characterizing phase transitions in systems whose microsopic dynamics are time-reversible. Efforts to develop and validate theoretical frameworks for time-irreversible,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Stuart J. Thomson , Jack-William Barotta , Daniel M. Harris

Ergotropy, as a measure for extractable work from a quantum system, has garnered significant attention due to its relevance in quantum thermodynamics and information processing. In this work, the dynamics of ergotropy will be investigated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Maryam Hadipour , Soroush Haseli

In quantum statistical mechanics, equilibrium states have been shown to be the typical states for a system that is entangled with its environment, suggesting a possible identification between thermodynamic and von Neumann entropies. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Thibaut Josset

The accurate determination of transport coefficients in numerical simulations is becoming increasingly important in a wide range of applications. Here we consider the linear response in systems driven away from thermal equilibrium into a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Thomas Speck

Reciprocal relations correlate fairly accurately a great variety of experimental results. Nevertheless, the concepts of statistical fluctuations, and microscopic reversibility - the bases of the accepted proof of the relations by Onsager -…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elias P. Gyftopoulos

Constructing a thermodynamic framework for nonequilibrium systems remains a major challenge, as quantities such as temperature and free energy often become ambiguous when inferred solely from steady-state properties. Here we take a…