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The Hubble relation between distance and redshift is a purely cosmographic relation that depends only on the symmetries of a FLRW spacetime, but does not intrinsically make any dynamical assumptions. This suggests that it should be possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Matt Visser , Celine Cattoen

The recently constructed Hubble diagram using a combined sample of SNLS and SDSS-II Type Ia SNe, and an application of the Alcock-Paczynski (AP) test using model-independent Baryon Acoustic Oscillation data, have suggested that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Fulvio Melia , Thomas M. McClintock

We use observational data on the large scale structure (LSS) of the Universe measured over a wide range of scales from sub-galactic up to horizon scale and on the cosmic microwave background anisotropies to determine cosmological parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 R. Durrer , B. Novosyadlyj

We investigate the possibility of testing cosmological models with interaction between matter and energy sector. We assume the standard FRW model while the so called energy conservation condition is interpreted locally in terms of energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marek Szydlowski , Tomasz Stachowiak , Radoslaw Wojtak

We apply a new model for the spherically averaged correlation function at large pair separations to the measurement of the clustering of luminous red galaxies (LRGs) made from the SDSS by Cabre and Gaztanaga(2009). Our model takes into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ariel G. Sanchez , M. Crocce , A. Cabre , C. M. Baugh , E. Gaztanaga

We reexamine the possibility of the detection of the cosmic topology in nearly flat hyperbolic Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universes by using patterns repetition. We update and extend our recent results in two important ways:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. I. Gomero , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

Redshift drift is the phenomenon whereby the observed redshift between an emitter and observer comoving with the Hubble flow in an expanding FLRW universe will slowly evolve -- on a timescale comparable to the Hubble time. In a previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Francisco S. N. Lobo , José Pedro Mimoso , Jessica Santiago , Matt Visser

This research paper deals with a transit dark energy cosmological model in $f(R, L_{m})$-gravity with observational constraints. For this, we consider a flat FLRW space-time and have taken a cosmological cosntant-like parameter $\beta$ in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Anirudh Pradhan , Dinesh Chandra Maurya , Gopikant K. Goswami , Aroonkumar Beesham

Several models based on General Relativity and Modified Gravity aim to reproduce the observed universe with precision comparable to the flat-$\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. In this study, we investigate the consistency of some of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Fernanda Oliveira , Bruno Ribeiro , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui

The extension of the so-called "empty" (with gravity and antigravity that compensate each other in full or do not exist at all) universe and cosmological redshift in it are considered in this paper. Its flat space-time can be submitted not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid S. Sitnikov

The standard cosmological parallax--distance formula, as found in the literature, including text-books and reference books on cosmology, requires a correction. This correction stems from the fact that in the standard text-book derivation it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Ashok K. Singal

Solving null-geodesic equations, behavior of angular diameter distances is studied in inhomogeneous cosmological models, which are given by performing N-body simulations with the CDM spectrum. The distances depend on the separation angle of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kenji Tomita

An exact cosmological solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived for a dynamical vacuum energy in $f(R,T)$ gravity for Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. A parametrization of the Hubble parameter is used to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Ritika Nagpal , S. K. J. Pacif , J. K. Singh , Kazuharu Bamba , A. Beesham

Recent measurements of type Ia supernovae as well as other concordant observations suggest that the expansion of our universe is accelerating. A dark energy component has usually been invoked as the most feasible mechanism for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Zong-Hong Zhu , Masa-Katsu Fujimoto , Xiang-Tao He

We discuss observational constrains coming from supernovae imposed on the behaviour of the Randall-Sundrum models. The data indicates that, under the assumption that we admit zero pressure dust matter on the brane, the cosmological constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

We consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model with some exotic perfect fluid with spin known as the Weyssenhoff fluid. The possibility that the dark energy may be described in part by the Weyssenhoff fluid is discussed. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-22 Marek Szydlowski , Adam Krawiec

We derive several, detailed relationships in terms of the Friedmann, Robertson, Walker (FRW) generalization which describe the Universe during both the radiation and matter dominated epochs. We explicitly provide for the influence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ahmet M. Öztaş , Michael L. Smith

In the standard Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) approach to model the Universe the violation of the so-called energy conditions is related to some important properties of the Universe as, for example, the current and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-03-28 M. P. Lima , S. D. P. Vitenti , M. J. Reboucas

Recently it has been noted by Di Valentino, Melchiorri and Silk (2019) that the enhanced lensing signal relative to that expected in the spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM model poses a possible crisis for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Asta Heinesen , Thomas Buchert

Current observational bounds on dark energy depend on assumptions about the curvature of the universe. We present a simple and efficient method for incorporating constraints from CMB anisotropy data, and use it to derive constraints on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Yun Wang , Pia Mukherjee
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