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The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is focusing on relatively bright stars and has found thousands of planet candidates. However, mainly because of the low spatial resolution of its cameras ($\approx$ 21 arcsec/pixel), TESS is…

Compared to bright star searches, surveys for transiting planets against fainter (V=12-18) stars have the advantage of much higher sky densities of dwarf star primaries, which afford easier detection of small transiting bodies. Furthermore,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-10 Penny D. Sackett , Michaël Gillon , Daniel D. R. Bayliss , David T. F. Weldrake , Brandon Tingley

Recent discoveries of transiting giant exoplanets around M-dwarf stars (GEMS), aided by the all-sky coverage of TESS, are starting to stretch theories of planet formation through the core-accretion scenario. Recent upper limits on their…

Discovering other worlds the size of our own has been a long-held dream of astronomers. The transiting planets Kepler-20e and Kepler-20f, which belong to a multi-planet system, hold a very special place among the many groundbreaking…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Guillermo Torres , Francois Fressin

The Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT) project has been conducting a photometric survey for transiting planets orbiting bright stars for over ten years. The KELT images have a pixel scale of ~23"/pixel---very similar to that of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Joshua Pepper , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz , Keivan Stassun , B. Scott Gaudi , Daniel Bayliss , Joao Bento , Knicole D. Colón , Dax Feliz , David James , Marshall C. Johnson , Rudolf B. Kuhn , Michael B. Lund , Matthew T. Penny , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Robert J. Siverd , Daniel J. Stevens , Xinyu Yao , George Zhou , Mundra Akshay , Giulio F. Aldi , Cliff Ashcraft , Supachai Awiphan , Özgür Baştürk , David Baker , Thomas G. Beatty , Paul Benni , Perry Berlind , G. Bruce Berriman , Zach Berta-Thompson , Allyson Bieryla , Valerio Bozza , Sebastiano Calchi Novati , Michael L. Calkins , Jenna M. Cann , David R. Ciardi , Ian R. Clark , William D. Cochran , David H. Cohen , Dennis Conti , Justin R. Crepp , Ivan A. Curtis , Giuseppe D'Ago , Kenny A. Diazeguigure , Courtney D. Dressing , Franky Dubois , Erica Ellingson , Tyler G. Ellis , Gilbert A. Esquerdo , Phil Evans , Alison Friedli , Akihiko Fukui , Benjamin J. Fulton , Erica J. Gonzales , John C. Good , Joao Gregorio , Tolga Gumusayak , Daniel A. Hancock , Caleb K. Harada , Rhodes Hart , Eric G. Hintz , Hannah Jang-Condell , Elizabeth J. Jeffery , Eric L. N. Jensen , Emiliano Jofré , Michael D. Joner , Aman Kar , David H. Kasper , Burak Keten , John F. Kielkopf , Siramas Komonjinda , Cliff Kotnik , David W. Latham , Jacob Leuquire , Tiffany R. Lewis , Ludwig Logie , Simon J. Lowther , Phillip J. MacQueen , Trevor J. Martin , Dimitri Mawet , Kim K. McLeod , Gabriel Murawski , Norio Narita , Jim Nordhausen , Thomas E. Oberst , Caroline Odden , Peter A. Panka , Romina Petrucci , Peter Plavchan , Samuel N. Quinn , Steve Rau , Phillip A. Reed , Howard Relles , Joe P. Renaud , Gaetano Scarpetta , Rebecca L. Sorber , Alex D. Spencer , Michelle Spencer , Denise C. Stephens , Chris Stockdale , Thiam-Guan Tan , Mark Trueblood , Patricia Trueblood , Siegfried Vanaverbeke , Steven Villanueva , Elizabeth M. Warner , Mary Lou West , Selçuk Yalçınkaya , Rex Yeigh , Roberto Zambelli

Transiting planets manifest themselves by a periodic dimming of their host star by a fixed amount. On the other hand, light curves of transiting circumbinary (CB) planets are expected to be neither periodic nor to have a single depth while…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 A. Ofir

The transit technique is responsible for the majority of exoplanet discoveries to date. Characterizing these planets involves careful modeling of their transit profiles. A common technique involves expressing the transit duration using a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Gregory J. Gilbert , Mason G. MacDougall , Erik A. Petigura

Eclipsing planetary systems give us an important window on extrasolar planet atmospheres. By measuring the depth of the secondary eclipse, when the planet moves behind the star, we can estimate the strength of the thermal emission from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Heather A. Knutson , David Charbonneau , Drake Deming , L. Jeremy Richardson

We exploit high quality photometry from the EVEREST pipeline to evaluate false-positive exoplanet candidates from the K2 mission. We compare the practical capabilities of EVEREST's pixel-level decorrelation scheme to the data analysis…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Michael Greklek-McKeon , Drake Deming

The exoplanets discovered so far have been mostly around relatively nearby and bright stars. As a result, the host stars are mostly (i) in the Galactic disk, (ii) relatively massive, and (iii) relatively metal rich. The aim of the SWEEPS…

Circumbinary planets are generally more likely to transit than equivalent single-star planets, but practically the geometry and orbital dynamics of circumbinary planets make the chance of observing a transit inherently time-dependent. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 David V. Martin

It has been hypothesized that the presence of closely orbiting giant planets is associated with enhanced chromospheric emission of their host stars. The main cause for such a relation would likely be enhanced dynamo action induced by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Christoffer Karoff , Simon Albrecht , Alfio Bonanno , Mads Faurschou Knudsen

Photometry of stars from the K2 extension of NASA's Kepler mission is afflicted by systematic effects caused by small (few-pixel) drifts in the telescope pointing and other spacecraft issues. We present a method for searching K2 light…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Benjamin T. Montet , David W. Hogg , Timothy D. Morton , Dun Wang , Bernhard Schölkopf

There are more than 5000 confirmed and validated planets beyond the solar system to date, more than half of which were discovered by NASA's Kepler mission. The catalog of Kepler's exoplanet candidates has only been extensively analyzed…

The aim of this work is a detailed analysis of transit light curves from TrES-1 and TrES-2, obtained over a period of three to four years, in order to search for variabilities in observed mid-transit times and to set limits for the presence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Rabus , H. J. Deeg , R. Alonso , J. A. Belmonte , J. M. Almenara

In recent years we have witnessed an explosion of photometric time-series data, collected for the purpose of finding a small number of rare sources, such as transiting extrasolar planets and gravitational microlenses. Once combed, these…

Observing extrasolar planetary transits is one of the only ways that we may infer the masses and radii of planets outside the Solar System. As such, the detections made by photometric transit surveys are one of the only foreseeable ways…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas G. Beatty