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Flow-based generative models have been employed for sampling the Boltzmann distribution, but their application to high-dimensional systems is hindered by the significant computational cost of obtaining the Jacobian of the flow. To overcome…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-30 Xin Peng , Ang Gao

We present a nearly-linear time algorithm for counting and randomly generating simple graphs with a given degree sequence in a certain range. For degree sequence $(d_i)_{i=1}^n$ with maximum degree $d_{\max}=O(m^{1/4-\tau})$, our algorithm…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Mohsen Bayati , Jeong Han Kim , Amin saberi

Given a length $n$ sample from $\mathbb{R}^d$ and a neural network with a fixed architecture with $W$ weights, $k$ neurons, linear threshold activation functions, and binary outputs on each neuron, we study the problem of uniformly sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Changlong Wu , Narayana Prasad Santhanam

Various combinatorial classes such as outerplanar graphs and maps, series-parallel graphs, substitution-closed classes of permutations and many more allow bijective encodings by so-called enriched trees, which are rooted trees with…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-25 Konstantinos Panagiotou , Leon Ramzews , Benedikt Stufler

The area of sublinear algorithms have recently received a lot of attention. In this setting, one has to choose specific access model for the input, as the algorithm does not have time to pre-process or even to see the whole input. A…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Jakub Tětek

We present a bijection between some quadrangular dissections of an hexagon and unrooted binary trees, with interesting consequences for enumeration, mesh compression and graph sampling. Our bijection yields an efficient uniform random…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-21 Eric Fusy , Dominique Poulalhon , Gilles Schaeffer

Random graphs with prescribed degree sequences have been widely used as a model of complex networks. Comparing an observed network to an ensemble of such graphs allows one to detect deviations from randomness in network properties. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Milo , N. Kashtan , S. Itzkovitz , M. E. J. Newman , U. Alon

This paper addresses the uniform random generation of words from a context-free language (over an alphabet of size $k$), while constraining every letter to a targeted frequency of occurrence. Our approach consists in a multidimensional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-12-21 Olivier Bodini , Yann Ponty

Random sampling has become a critical tool in solving massive matrix problems. For linear regression, a small, manageable set of data rows can be randomly selected to approximate a tall, skinny data matrix, improving processing time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-22 Michael B. Cohen , Yin Tat Lee , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Richard Peng , Aaron Sidford

In this paper, we consider the problem of counting and sampling structures in graphs. We define a class of "edge universal labeling problems"---which include proper $k$-colorings, independent sets, and downsets---and describe simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Christine T. Cheng , Will Rosenbaum

Uniform sampling from the set $\mathcal{G}(\mathbf{d})$ of graphs with a given degree-sequence $\mathbf{d} = (d_1, \dots, d_n) \in \mathbb N^n$ is a classical problem in the study of random graphs. We consider an analogue for temporal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Daniel Allendorf

We present practical algorithms for generating universal cycles uniformly at random. In particular, we consider universal cycles for shorthand permutations, subsets and multiset permutations, weak orders, and orientable sequences.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Joe Sawada , Daniel Gabrić

Random planar graphs have been the subject of much recent work. Many basic properties of the standard uniform random planar graph P_{n}, by which we mean a graph chosen uniformly at random from the set of all planar graphs with vertex set…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-23 Chris Dowden

We study the expected adjacency matrix of a uniformly random multigraph with fixed degree sequence $\mathbf{d} \in \mathbb{Z}_+^n$. This matrix arises in a variety of analyses of networked data sets, including modularity-maximization and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Philip S. Chodrow

We propose efficient algorithms for two key tasks in the analysis of large nonuniform networks: uniform node sampling and cluster detection. Our sampling technique is based on augmenting a simple, but slowly mixing uniform MCMC sampler with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pekka Orponen , Satu Elisa Schaeffer

Let $H_n$ be a graph on $n$ vertices and let $\ber{H_n}$ denote the complement of $H_n$. Suppose that $\Delta = \Delta(n)$ is the maximum degree of $\ber{H_n}$. We analyse three algorithms for sampling $d$-regular subgraphs ($d$-factors) of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-25 Pu Gao , Catherine Greenhill

Various specifiable combinatorial structures, with d extensive parameters, can be exactly sampled both by the recursive method, with linear arithmetic complexity if a heavy preprocessing is performed, or by the Boltzmann method, with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Frederique Bassino , Andrea Sportiello

We give an efficient algorithm to generate a graph from a distribution $\epsilon$-close to $G(n,p)$, in the sense of total variation distance. In particular, if $p$ is represented with $O(\log n)$-bit accuracy, then, with high probability,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-13 Antonio Blanca , Milena Mihail

Sampling equilibrium distributions is fundamental to statistical mechanics. While flow matching has emerged as scalable state-of-the-art paradigm for generative modeling, its potential for equilibrium sampling in condensed-phase systems…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Emil Hoffmann , Maximilian Schebek , Leon Klein , Frank Noé , Jutta Rogal

We present a new algorithm for the exact uniform sampling of proper \(k\)-colorings of a graph on \(n\) vertices with maximum degree~\(\Delta\). The algorithm is based on partial rejection sampling (PRS) and introduces a soft relaxation of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Sarat Moka , Ava Vahedi