中文
相关论文

相关论文: Cs CPT magnetometer for cardio-signal detection in…

200 篇论文

Cardiac time intervals (CTIs) are important parameters for assessing cardiac function and can be measured using non-invasive methods such as electrocardiography (ECG) and seismocardiography (SCG). It is widely accepted that SCG signals,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Aysha Mann , Bahram Kakavand , Peshala Thibbotuwawa Gamage , Amirtahà Taebi

We report an optical inelastic-wave-mixing-enhanced atomic magnetometry technique that results in nT-level magnetic field detection at temperatures compatible with the human body without magnetic shielding, zero-field compensation, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Feng Zhou , Eric Y. Zhu , Yvonne L. Li , E. W. Hagley , L. Deng

An important paradigm in smart health is developing diagnosis tools and monitoring a patient's heart activity through processing Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is a key example, sue to high mortality rate of heart-related disease. However,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-02 Jiaming Chen , Ali Valehi , Abolfazl Razi

Coherent population trapping (CPT) provides a highly sensitive means for probing the energy level structure of an atomic system. For a nitrogen vacancy center in diamond, the CPT offers an alternative to the standard optically-detected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. Andrew Golter , Khodadad N. Dinyari , Hailin Wang

We have developed radiation detectors using the new synthetic diamonds. The diamond detector has an advantage for observations of "low/medium" energy gamma rays as a Compton telescope. The primary advantage of the diamond detector can…

Magnetic Detection Electrical Impedance Tomography is a novel technique that could enable non-invasive imaging of fast neural activity in the brain. However, commercial magnetometers are not suited to its technical requirements.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Kai Mason , Florencia Maurino-Alperovich , Kirill Aristovich , David Holder

We developed a method based on crossed polarizers to observe high-contrast coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance. Since crossed polarizers have a simple optical system, our method is suitable for chip-scale atomic clocks (CSACs). We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Yuichiro Yano , Shigeyoshi Goka

We describe an array of spin-exchange relaxation free optical magnetometers designed for detection of fetal magnetocardiography (fMCG) signals. The individual magnetometers are configured with a small volume with intense optical pumping,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-25 Robert Wyllie , Matthew Kauer , Ronald T. Wakai , Thad G. Walker

A key challenge of massive MTC (mMTC), is the joint detection of device activity and decoding of data. The sparse characteristics of mMTC makes compressed sensing (CS) approaches a promising solution to the device detection problem.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Kamil Senel , Erik G. Larsson

Optical magnetometers are currently able to achieve magnetometric sensitivities below 1 fT/Hz^1/2. Although such sensitivities are typically obtained for ultra-low-field measurements, a group of optical magnetometers allows the detection of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Przemyslaw Wlodarczyk , Szymon Pustelny , Jerzy Zachorowski , Marcin Lipinski

The cardiothoracic ratio (CTR), a clinical metric of heart size in chest X-rays (CXRs), is a key indicator of cardiomegaly. Manual measurement of CTR is time-consuming and can be affected by human subjectivity, making it desirable to design…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Nanqing Dong , Michael Kampffmeyer , Xiaodan Liang , Zeya Wang , Wei Dai , Eric P. Xing

Objective: We present magnetomyograms (MMG) of TMS-evoked movement in a human hand, together with a simultaneous surface electromyograph (EMG) and electroencephalograph (EEG) data. Approach: We combined TMS with non-contact magnetic…

Cold-atom magnetometers can achieve an exceptional combination of superior sensitivity and high spatial resolution. One key challenge these quantum sensors face is improving the sensitivity within a given timeframe while preserving a high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Zhu Ma , Chengyin Han , Zhi Tan , Haihua He , Shenszhen Shi , Xin Kang , Jiatao Wu , Jiahao Huang , Bo Lu , Chaohong Lee

Observation of the fine structures (anisotropies, polarization, spectral distortions) of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is hampered by instabilities, 1/f noise and asymmetries of the radiometers used to carry on the measurements.…

Cardiotocography (CTG) is a key element when it comes to monitoring fetal well-being. Obstetricians use it to observe the fetal heart rate (FHR) and the uterine contraction (UC). The goal is to determine how the fetus reacts to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-03 Julien Bertieaux , Mohammadhadi Shateri , Fabrice Labeau , Thierry Dutoit

Coherent population trapping (CPT) is extensively studied for future vapor cell clocks of high frequency stability. In the constructive polarization modulation CPT scheme, a bichromatic laser field with polarization and phase synchronously…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Peter Yun , Stephane Guerandel , Emeric de Clercq

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging and computed tomography (CT) are two common non-invasive imaging methods for assessing patients with cardiovascular disease. CMR typically acquires multiple sparse 2D slices, with unavoidable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-15 Yiyang Xu , Hao Xu , Matthew Sinclair , Esther Puyol-Antón , Steven A Niederer , Amedeo Chiribiri , Steven E Williams , Michelle C Williams , Alistair A Young

Progress in electromagnetic induction imaging with atomic magnetometers has brought its domain to the edge of the regime useful for biomedical imaging. However, a demonstration of imaging below the required 1 Sm$^{-1}$ level is still…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Cameron Deans , Luca Marmugi , Ferruccio Renzoni

Coherent-population-trapping resonance is a quantum interference effect that appears in the two-photon transitions between the ground-state hyperfine levels of alkali atoms and is often utilized in miniature clock devices. To quantitatively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 K. Matsumoto , S. Kagami , T. Fujisaku , A. Kirihara , S. Yanagimachi , T. Ikegami , A. Morinaga

The non-invasive spatiotemporal control of cellular functions, organization of tissues, and even the behavior of small animals has become paramount for advanced therapies. As magnetic fields do not interact with biological matter, their…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Peter Blümler , Fabian Raudzus , Friederike Schmid