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Focusing on the transient regime, we explore atomic two-photon spectroscopy with self-aligned homodyne interferometry in a $\Lambda$-system with large optical depth. The two light sources at the origin of the interference are the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Chetan Sriram Madasu , Chang Chi Kwong , David Wilkowski , Kanhaiya Pandey

We present the design, construction, and characterisation of longitudinal- and transverse-field Zeeman slowers, based on arrays of permanent magnets, for slowing thermal beams of atomic Sr. The slowers are optimised for operation with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ian R. Hill , Yuri B. Ovchinnikov , Elizabeth M. Bridge , E. Anne Curtis , Patrick Gill

We report on a new technique to split an atomic beam coherently with an easily adjustable splitting angle. In our experiment metastable helium atoms in the |{1s2s}^3S_1 M=1> state diffract from a polarization gradient light field formed by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 K. F. E. M. Domen , M. A. H. M. Jansen , W. van Dijk , K. A. H. van Leeuwen

We study the discrete-to-continuum limit of ferromagnetic spin systems when the lattice spacing tends to zero. We assume that the atoms are part of a (maybe) non-periodic lattice close to a flat set in a lower dimensional space, typically a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-16 Andrea Braides , Marco Cicalese , Matthias Ruf

In this paper, to study the effects of a nonlinear medium on the atom-field interaction, we use the nonlinear coherent states approach. For this purpose, we choose the two-mode cross-Kerr as the our nonlinear optical phenomena and with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Mojgan Momeni Demneh , Ali Mahdifar , Rasoul Roknizadeh

Laser-plasma technology promises a drastic reduction of the size of high energy electron accelerators. It could make free electron lasers available to a broad scientific community, and push further the limits of electron accelerators for…

We study the interaction of a weak probe field, having two orthogonally polarized components, with an optically dense medium of four-level atoms in a tripod configuration. In the presence of a coherent driving laser, electromagnetically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Petrosyan , Yuri P. Malakyan

Interaction of atoms with twisted light is the subject of intense experimental and theoretical investigation. In almost all studies, the atom is viewed as a localized probe of the twisted light field. However, as argued in this paper,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Igor P. Ivanov

We experimentally and theoretically investigate in-medium propagation effects of off-resonant light in dense, spatially homogeneous ultacold atomic gases. Focussing on frequency modulation spectroscopy as the dispersive detection tool of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-20 A. B. Deb , J. Chung , N. Kjærgaard

Unravelling superradiance, also known as superfluorescence, relies on an ensemble of phase-matched dipole oscillators and the suppression of inhomogeneous broadening. Here we report on a novel superradiance platform that combines an optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Shoichi Okaba , Deshui Yu , Luca Vincetti , Fetah Benabid , Hidetoshi Katori

We present a semi-phenomenological treatment of light transmission through and its reflection from a ferrofluid, which we regard as a magnetically tunable system of dense random dielectric scatterers with weak dissipation. Partial spatial…

The Lagrangian density of standard relativistic mean-field (RMF) models with density-dependent meson-nucleon coupling vertices is modified by introducing couplings of the meson fields to derivative nucleon densities. As a consequence, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Typel

We investigate the quantum optical torque on an atom interacting with an inhomogeneous electromagnetic environment described by the most general linear constitutive relations. The atom is modeled as a two-level system prepared in an…

We analyze theoretically and experimentally the existence of a {\it magic frequency} for which the absorption of a linearly polarized light beam by vapor alkali atoms is independent of the population distribution among the Zeeman sub-levels…

Veselago pointed out that electromagnetic wave theory allows for materials with a negative index of refraction, in which most known optical phenomena would be reversed. A slab of such a material can focus light by negative refraction, an…

光学 · 物理学 2014-02-17 Martin Leder , Christopher Grossert , Martin Weitz

Optical dipole traps and fractional Talbot optical lattices based on the interference between multiple co-propagating laser beams are proposed. The variation of relative amplitudes and phases of the interfering light beams of these traps…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuri B. Ovchinnikov

The problem of creating well-collimated beams of atoms escaping from a trap is studied. This problem is of high importance for the realization of atom lasers. Nonadiabatic dynamics of neutral atoms in nonuniform magnetic fields, typical of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We analyzed the influence of static gravitational field on the vacuum and proposed the concept of inhomogeneous vacuum. According to the corresponding Fermat's principle in the general relativity, we derived a graded refractive index of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xing-Hao Ye , Qiang Lin

In an ensemble of identical atoms, cooperative effects like sub- or superradiance may alter the decay rates and the energy of specific transitions may be shifted from the single-atom value by the so-called collective Lamb shift. While such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Xiangjin Kong , Adriana Pálffy

We propose a lens for atoms with reduced chromatic aberrations and calculate its focal length and spot size. In our scheme a two-level atom interacts with a near-resonant standing light wave formed by two running waves of slightly different…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Maxim A. Efremov , Polina V. Mironova , Wolfgang P. Schleich