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When non-collinear spin textures are driven by current, an emergent electric field arises due to the emergent electromagnetic induction. So far, this phenomenon has been reported in several materials, manifesting the current-nonlinear…

The full MHD problem of the flow and heat transfer due to a linearly stretching sheet in the presence of a transverse magnetic field is put in a self-similar form. Traditionally ignored physical processes such as induced magnetic field,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Tarek M. A. El-Mistikawy

The atmosphere of a hot jupiter may be subject to a thermo-resistive instability, in which the increasing electrical conductivity with temperature leads to runaway Ohmic heating. We introduce a simplified model of the local dynamics in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Raphaël Hardy , Andrew Cumming , Paul Charbonneau

In this paper, we study the heating of the magnetized solar chromosphere induced by the large fraction of neutral atoms present in this layer. The presence of neutrals, together with the decrease with height of the collisional coupling,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Elena Khomenko , Manuel Collados

In this paper, we show a "proof of concept" of the heating mechanism of the solar chromosphere due to wave dissipation caused by the effects of partial ionization. Numerical modeling of non-linear wave propagation in a magnetic flux tube,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 S. Shelyag , E. Khomenko , A. de Vicente , D. Przybylski

We study the thermal structure and evolution of magnetars as cooling neutron stars with a phenomenological heat source in an internal layer. We focus on the effect of magnetized (B > 10^{14} G) non-accreted and accreted outermost envelopes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-20 A. D. Kaminker , A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev , G. Chabrier

We examine four candidate mechanisms that could explain the high surface temperatures of magnetars. (1) Heat flux from the liquid core heated by ambipolar diffusion. It could sustain the observed surface luminosity $L_s\approx 10^{35}$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Andrei M. Beloborodov , Xinyu Li

Cooling of neutron stars with dipole magnetic fields is simulated using a realistic model of the anisotropic surface temperature distribution produced by magnetic fields. Suppression of the electron thermal conductivity of outer stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Yu. A. Shibanov , D. G. Yakovlev

The elongated bright structures above solar flare loops are suggested to be current sheets, where magnetic reconnection takes place. Observations have revealed various characteristics of the current sheet; however, their physical origin…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Zining Ren , Yulei Wang , Xin Cheng , Mingde Ding

As well known, magnetic fields in space are distributed very inhomogeneously. Some-times field distributions have forms of filaments with high magnetic field values. As many ob-servations show, such a filamentation takes place in convective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-03 Evgeny A. Kuznetsov , Evgeny A. Mikhailov

The sharp magnetic discontinuities which naturally appear in solar magnetic flux tubes driven by turbulent photospheric motions are associated with intense currents. \citet{Par83} proposed that these currents can become unstable to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kaspar Arzner , Loukas Vlahos

The nature and detailed properties of the heating of the million-degree solar corona are important issues that are still largely unresolved. Nanoflare heating might be dominant in active regions and quiet Sun, although direct signatures of…

Three-dimensional electron phase space holes are shown to be positive charges on the plasma background which produce a radial electric field and force the trapped electron component into an azimuthal drift. In this way electron holes…

空间物理 · 物理学 2012-04-20 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

We consider strongly-correlated systems described by the multi-orbital Hubbard model in the atomic limit and obtain exact expressions for the chemical potential and thermopower. We show that these expressions reduce to the Heikes formula in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Subroto Mukerjee

We examine the hypothesis that multipolar magnetic fields advected by photospheric granules can contribute heating to the active chromosphere and corona. On 28 September 2020 the GRIS and HiFI+ instruments at the GREGOR telescope obtained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Philip Judge , Lucia Kleint , Christoph Kuckein

This paper investigates the impact of an applied magnetic field on the yield and hot-spot temperature of inertial confinement fusion implosions. A scaling of temperature amplification due to magnetization is shown to be in agreement with…

In this paper, a new type magnet is proposed and processed to uniform the transverse beam profile. Compeared to the octupole, the new type magnet can prove a similar octupole magnet field in the middle, but the rise rate declines quickly in…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Sheng-Dong Gu , Wei-Bin Liu

Detailed hydrodynamic modeling explained several features of a fragment of the core of a Coronal Mass Ejection observed with SoHO/UVCS at 1.7 Ro on 12 December 1997, but some questions remained unsolved. We investigate the role of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Pagano , F. Reale , S. Orlando , G. Peres

The ion temperature of the magnetosphere of Jupiter derived from Galileo PLS data was observed to increase by about an order of magnitude from 10 to 40 Jupiter radii. This suggests the presence of heating sources that counteract the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-10-05 C. S. Ng , P. A. Delamere , V. Kaminker , P. A. Damiano

The planets magnetic field has been explained based on the dynamo theory, which presents as many difficulties in mathematical terms as well as in predictions. It proves to be extremely difficult to calculate the dipolar magnetic moment of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Hector Javier Durand-Manterola