中文
相关论文

相关论文: Particle physics with a laser-driven positronium a…

200 篇论文

We put forward a novel method for producing ultrarelativistic high-density high-polarization positrons through a single-shot interaction of a strong laser with a tilted solid foil. In our method, the driving laser ionizes the target, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Kun Xue , Ting Sun , Ke-Jia Wei , Zhong-Peng Li , Qian Zhao , Feng Wan , Chong Lv , Yong-Tao Zhao , Zhong-Feng Xu , Jian-Xing Li

We investigate the process of creating electron-positron pairs from laser-matter interaction in pre-ionised foam targets using particle-in-cell simulations. A high-intensity laser pulse drives electrons via direct laser acceleration up to a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Oliver Mathiak , Lars Reichwein , Alexander Pukhov

The radiation pressure of next generation ultra-high intensity ($>10^{23}$ W/cm$^{2}$) lasers could efficiently accelerate ions to GeV energies. However, nonlinear quantum-electrodynamic effects play an important role in the interaction of…

To probe the nonlinear effects of photon-photon interaction in the quantum electrodynamics, we study the generation of circular polarized photons by the collision of two linearly polarized laser beams. In the framework of the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Rohoollah Mohammadi , Iman Motie , She-Sheng Xue

General formulation in the realm of strong-field quantum electrodynamics is provided for a process that occurs in the presence of a train of laser pulses and, in the tree level, is represented by a two-vertex Feynman diagram with exchange…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 J. Z. Kamiński , K. Krajewska

Muons, which play a crucial role in both fundamental and applied physics, have traditionally been generated through proton accelerators or from cosmic rays. With the advent of ultra-short high-intensity lasers capable of accelerating…

We discuss electron-positron pair-production by super-intense, short laser pulses off the physical vacuum state locally deformed by (stripped) nuclei with large nuclear charges. Consequences of non-perturbative vacuum polarisation resulting…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Klaus Dietz , Michael Proebsting

Coherent nuclear excitation in strongly laser-driven muonic atoms is calculated. The nuclear transition is caused by the time-dependent Coulomb field of the oscillating charge density of the bound muon. A closed-form analytical expression…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Shahbaz , C. Müller , T. J. Buervenich , C. H. Keitel

Plasma-based acceleration of positrons attracts extensive interests due to the ultrahigh accelerating gradient and ultrashort duration, while generating wakefield positron beam by the inherent injection is still a great challenge. Here, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Ting Sun , Zhen-Ke Dou , Ya-Qing Huang , Feng Wan , Qian Zhao , Jian-Xing Li

We study production and equilibration of pions and muons in relativistic electron-positron-photon plasma at a temperature $T\ll m_\mu, m_\pi $. We argue that the observation of pions and muons can be a diagnostic tool in the study of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Inga Kuznetsova , Dietrich Habs , Johann Rafelski

Nuclear fusion in ultra-dense deuterium D(-1) induced by 0.2 J pulses with 5 ns pulse length ejects ions with energies in the MeV range. The ns-resolved signal to a collector can be observed directly on an oscilloscope, showing ions…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Leif Holmlid

Muon colliders have a great potential for high-energy physics. They can offer collisions of point-like particles at very high energies, since muons can be accelerated in a ring without limitation from synchrotron radiation. However, the…

Relativistic positron beams are required for fundamental research in nonlinear strong field QED, plasma physics, and laboratory astrophysics. Positrons are difficult to create and manipulate due to their short lifetime, and their energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 B. Martinez , B. Barbosa , M. Vranic

Electron-positron pair creation due to combined nuclear Coulomb and strong laser fields is investigated for the tunneling regime. The energy spectra and angular distributions of the pair are found analytically for the first time. The energy…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Yu. Kuchiev , D. J. Robinson

In recent years, a large number of papers have appeared that dealt with $\EPEM$ pair production in heavy ion collisions at high energies. To a large extent these studies were motivated by the existence of relativistic heavy ion accelerators…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

The emission of $\nu\bar\nu$ pairs off electrons in a polarized ultra-intense electromagnetic (e.g.\ laser) wave field is analyzed. We elaborate on the significance of non-linear electrodynamics effects (i.e., multi-photon processes) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 A. I. Titov , B. Kampfer , H. Takabe , A. Hosaka

High intensity back-scattered laser beams will allow the efficient conversion of a substantial fraction of the incident lepton energy into high energy photons, thus significantly extending the physics capabilities of an electron-electron or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

The scattering of a positron by a muon in the presence of a linearly polarized laser field is investigated in the first Born approximation. The theoretical results reveals: 1) at large scattering angle, an amount of multiphoton processes…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Wen-Yuan Du , Bing-Hong Wang , Shu-Min Li

Generation of antimatter via the multiphoton Breit-Wheeler process in an all-optical scheme will be made possible on forthcoming high-power laser facilities through the collision of wakefield-accelerated GeV electrons with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Mathieu Lobet , Xavier Davoine , Emmanuel d'Humières , Laurent Gremillet

The production of a highly-polarized positron beam via nonlinear Breit-Wheeler processes during the interaction of an ultraintense circularly polarized laser pulse with a longitudinally spin-polarized ultrarelativistic electron beam is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Yan-Fei Li , Yue-Yue Chen , Wei-Min Wang , Hua-Si Hu