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Transition metal complexes for photochemical applications often feature a high density of electron-vibrational states characterized by nonadiabatic and spin-orbit couplings. Overall, the dynamics after photoexcitation is shaped by rapid…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Olga Bokareva , Oliver Kühn

In this article, we transform the previously-derived microscopic rotational-model Schrodinger equation into a form suitable for describing oscillations-coupled-to-intrinsic motion in spherical nuclei. The resulting equation is decomposed…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Parviz Gulshani

The radiation of photons by electrons is investigated in the framework of quantum electrodynamics up to the second order in the coupling constant $e$. The $N$-particle, coherent, and thermal initial states are considered and the forms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-08 P. O. Kazinski , T. V. Solovyev

In recent years, Born-Markov master equations based on tracing out the electromagnetic degrees of freedom have been extensively employed in the description of quantum optical phenomena originating from photon-mediated interactions in…

There has been rapid development of systems that yield strong interactions between freely propagating photons in one dimension via controlled coupling to quantum emitters. This raises interesting possibilities such as quantum information…

Photo-induced phase-transitions (PIPTs) driven by highly cooperative interactions are of fundamental interest as they offer a way to tune and control material properties on ultrafast timescales. Due to strong correlations and interactions,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Sangeeta Rajpurohit , Jacopo Simoni , Liang Z. Tan

The collective response of a system is profoundly shaped by the interaction dynamics between its constituent elements. In physics, tailoring these interactions can enable the observation of unusual phenomena that are otherwise inaccessible…

Phase transitions ruled by nucleation and growth can occur by nonrandom arrangement of nuclei. This is verified, for instance, in thin film growth at solid surfaces by vapor condensation or by electrodeposition where, around each nucleus, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 M. Tomellini

This thesis can be divided into two independent parts. In the first part of this thesis, we focus on studying the kinetic pathways of nucleation in colloidal systems. In Chapter 2, we briefly introduce the relevant theory of nucleation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Ran Ni

An ab initio quantum-classical mixed scheme for the time evolution of electrode-device-electrode systems is introduced to study nuclear dynamics in quantum transport. Two model systems are discussed to illustrate the method. Our results…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claudio Verdozzi , Gianluca Stefanucci , Carl-Olof Almbladh

Based on the mean-field approximation and the phase space analysis, we study the dynamics of an atom-molecule conversion system subject to particle loss. Starting from the many-body dynamics described by a master equation, an effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 B. Cui , L. C. Wang , X. X. Yi

A unitary model describing the electronic transitions in an atom subject to a strong high frequency laser pulse is proposed. The model fully accounts for the initial state coupling with the continuum spectrum. Continuum-continuum as well as…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 M. G. Bustamante , V. D. Rodríguez

Much of our mechanistic understanding of the functions of biological macromolecules is based on static structural experiments, which can be modelled either as single structures or conformational ensembles. While these provide us with…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-10-02 Daria Gusew , Carl G. Henning Hansen , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen

We present a new formulation of the correlated electron-ion dynamics (CEID) scheme, which systematically improves Ehrenfest dynamics by including quantum fluctuations around the mean-field atomic trajectories. We show that the method can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-13 L. Stella , M. Meister , A. J. Fisher , A. P. Horsfield

Nanoscale molecular-electronic devices and machines are emerging as promising functional elements, naturally flexible and efficient, for next generation technologies. A deeper understanding of carrier dynamics in molecular junctions is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 K. Beltako , F. Michelini , N. Cavassilas , L. Raymond

We employ the exact factorization of a multi-component wavefunction to analyze the dynamics of interacting photons, electrons and nuclei. We consider physical situations emerging in the regime of strong coupling between light excitations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Claudia Magi , Peter Schuerger , David Lauvergnat , Federica Agostini

The recent improvement in experimental capabilities for interrogating and controlling molecular systems with ultrafast coherent light sources calls for the development of theoretical approaches that can accurately and efficiently treat…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Jonathan R. Mannouch , Aaron Kelly

A general theory of nucleation for colloids and macromolecules in solution is formulated within the context of fluctuating hydrodynamics. A formalism for the determination of nucleation pathways is developed and stochastic differential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-23 James F. Lutsko

It is well established that electronic conical intersections (CIs) in molecular systems can be induced by laser light, even in diatomic molecules. The emergence of these light-induced degeneracies leads to strong coupling among electronic,…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Zoltán Király , Otabek Umarov , Csaba Fábri , Gábor J. Halász , Attila Tóth , Ágnes Vibók

A new quantum dynamical model has been developed to describe the dissociative ionization of deuterium molecular ions by intense laser pulses ($\tau=10$ fs, $\lambda=200$ nm and $I=3\times10^{13}$ W/cm$^{2}$). We calculated the ionization…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Attila Tóth , Sándor Borbély , Zsolt G. Kiss , Gábor J. Halász , Ágnes Vibók