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We explore the potential of the deep Ritz method to learn complex fracture processes such as quasistatic crack nucleation, propagation, kinking, branching, and coalescence within the unified variational framework of phase-field modeling of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 M. Manav , R. Molinaro , S. Mishra , L. De Lorenzis

Spectral decomposition has been rarely used to investigate complex networks. In this work we apply this concept in order to define two types of link-directed attacks while quantifying their respective effects on the topology. Several other…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Gonzalo Travieso , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

In this paper, we pose a hypothesis that the structure of communities in complex networks may result from their latent fractal properties. This hypothesis is based not only on the general observation that many real networks have multilevel…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Mateusz Samsel , Kordian Makulski , Michał Łepek , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

The goal of this paper is to establish a decomposition of the network based on the maximum flow problem.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-22 Tianhang Lu

We describe a construction of topological orders from coupled lower dimensional symmetry-protected topological orders, which is closely related to gauging a subsystem symmetry. Our construction yields both conventional topological orders…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Dominic J. Williamson , Trithep Devakul

Complex structures are determined for surfaces with $S^2$ and $T^2$ topologies generated by the dynamical triangulation method. For a surface with $S^2$ topology the spacial distribution of the conformal mode is obtained, while for the case…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Kawai , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

This Letter presents a unified approach for the fundamental relationship between structure and function in flow networks by solving analytically the voltages in a resistor network, transforming the network structure to an effective…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Nicolás Rubido , Celso Grebogi , Murilo S. Baptista

Network dismantling is to identify a minimal set of nodes whose removal breaks the network into small components of subextensive size. Because finding the optimal set of nodes is an NP-hard problem, several heuristic algorithms have been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Yoon Seok Im , B. Kahng

Using group theoretic and topological concepts, together with tunneling phenomena, we geometrically design interfacial wave networks that contain splitters which partition energy in 2, 3, 4 or 5 directions. This enriches the valleytronics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Mehul Makwana , Richard Craster

Entanglement, one of the clearest manifestations of non-classical physics, holds significant promise for technological applications such as more secure communications and faster computations. In this paper we explore the use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Karl Pelka , Matteo Aquilina , André Xuereb

6th generation (6G) communication research is currently focusing on non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) to promote ubiquitous and ultra-high-capacity global connectivity. Specifically, multi-layered hierarchical networks, i.e., the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Dengke Wang , Marco Giordani , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , Michele Zorzi

We propose a measure of shape which is appropriate for the study of a complicated geometric structure, defined using the topology of neighborhoods of the structure. One aspect of this measure gives a new notion of fractal dimension. We…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-12-20 Robert MacPherson , Benjamin Schweinhart

The presence of large-scale real-world networks with various architectures has motivated an active research towards a unified understanding of diverse topologies of networks. Such studies have revealed that many networks with the scale-free…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Jun Yamamoto , Kousuke Yakubo

Large-scale quantum networks, necessary for distributed quantum information processing, are posited to have quantum entangled systems between distant network nodes. The extent and quality of distributed entanglement in a quantum network,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Md Sohel Mondal , Dov Fields , Vladimir S. Malinovsky , Siddhartha Santra

We provide a new perspective on fracton topological phases, a class of three-dimensional topologically ordered phases with unconventional fractionalized excitations that are either completely immobile or only mobile along particular lines…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Gábor B. Halász , Timothy H. Hsieh , Leon Balents

In our previous work, On the localization of Hutchinson-Barnsley fractals, Chaos Solitons Fractals, 173 (2023), 113-674, we presented a method for finding a finite family of closed balls whose union contains the attractor of a given…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-17 Bogdan Anghelina , Radu Miculescu

A fundamental characteristic of computer networks is their topological structure. The question of the description of the structural characteristics of computer networks represents a problem that is not completely solved. Search methods for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Carlos E. Frasser

This paper is a sequel of Imamura (2019) (arXiv:1711.01609) where we set up a framework of nonstandard large-scale topology. In the present paper, we apply our framework to various topics in large-scale topology: spaces having with both…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-19 Takuma Imamura

We study in this work the properties of the $Q_{mf}$ network which is constructed from an anisotropic partition of the square, the multifractal tiling. This tiling is build using a single parameter $\rho$, in the limit of $\rho \to 1$ the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. J. B. Soares , J. Ribeiro Filho , A. A. Moreira , D. A. Moreira , G. Corso

In this article we study the energy level spectrum of fractals which have block-hierarchical structures. We develop a method to study the spectral properties in terms of linearization of spectral decimation procedure and verify it…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Askar A. Iliasov , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Shengjun Yuan