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With recent developments in deep learning, the ubiquity of micro-phones and the rise in online services via personal devices, acoustic side channel attacks present a greater threat to keyboards than ever. This paper presents a practical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Joshua Harrison , Ehsan Toreini , Maryam Mehrnezhad

This paper describes experimental methods for free flight measurement of drag coefficients to an accuracy of approximately 1%. There are two main methods of determining free flight drag coefficients, or equivalent ballistic coefficients: 1)…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Elya Courtney , Amy Courtney , Michael Courtney

Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) model is a very efficient method for modeling sequences, especially for speech data. In order to use CTC model as an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) task, the beam search decoding with an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Minkyu Jung , Ohhyeok Kwon , Seunghyun Seo , Soonshin Seo

The instrumental variable method is widely used in the health and social sciences for identification and estimation of causal effects in the presence of potentially unmeasured confounding. In order to improve efficiency, multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-19 Baoluo Sun , Zhonghua Liu , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

It is well-known that audio classifiers often rely on non-musically relevant features and spurious correlations to classify audio. Hence audio classifiers are easy to manipulate or confuse, resulting in wrong classifications. While inducing…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 David A. Kelly , Hana Chockler

Estimation of channel parameters is important for extending the range and increasing the key rate of continuous variable quantum key distribution protocols. We propose a new estimator for the channel noise parameter based on the method of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Oliver Thearle , Syed M. Assad , Thomas Symul

This article introduces a method of evaluating subsamples until any prescribed level of classification accuracy is attained, thus obtaining arbitrary accuracy. A logarithmic reduction in error rate is obtained with a linear increase in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-31 Michael C. Kleder

The size distribution of aerosol droplets is a key parameter in a myriad of processes, and it is typically measured with optical aids (e.g., lasers or cameras) that require sophisticated calibration, thus making the measurement cost…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Avshalom Offner

Sickle cell disease (SCD) remains a critical global health issue, with high child mortality in low-resource regions. Early screening and diagnosis is essential for improving health outcomes, but conventional screening methods are unsuitable…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Nakul Sridhar , Meiou Song , Michael H. B. Stowell , Kathryn L. Hassell , Xiaoyun Ding

Acoustic environment characterization opens doors for sound reproduction innovations, smart EQing, speech enhancement, hearing aids, and forensics. Reverberation time, clarity, and direct-to-reverberant ratio are acoustic parameters that…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Paul Callens , Milos Cernak

Blind Estimation of Audio Effects (BE-AFX) aims at estimating the Audio Effects (AFXs) applied to an original, unprocessed audio sample solely based on the processed audio sample. To train such a system traditional approaches optimize a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Côme Peladeau , Geoffroy Peeters

We present a method for estimating the number of shots required to achieve a desired variance in the results of a quantum circuit. First, we establish a baseline for single-qubit characterisation of individual noise sources. We then move on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Manav Seksaria , Anil Prabhakar

Measuring human capabilities to synchronize in time, adapt to perturbations to timing sequences or reproduce time intervals often require experimental setups that allow recording response times with millisecond precision. Most setups…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-07-20 Martin Miguel , Pablo Riera , Diego Fernandez Slezak

We give a {\em deterministic} algorithm for approximately computing the fraction of Boolean assignments that satisfy a degree-$2$ polynomial threshold function. Given a degree-2 input polynomial $p(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ and a parameter $\eps >…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-11-28 Anindya De , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio

The most pressing challenge in the field of voice biometrics is selecting the most efficient technique of speaker recognition. Every individual's voice is peculiar, factors like physical differences in vocal organs, accent and pronunciation…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Rishi Charan , Manisha. A , Karthik. R , Rajesh Kumar M

This paper presents an exhaustive study about the robustness of several parameterizations, in speaker verification and identification tasks. We have studied several mismatch conditions: different recording sessions, microphones, and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Marcos Faundez-Zanuy

This paper addresses acoustic vehicle counting using one-channel audio. We predict the pass-by instants of vehicles from local minima of clipped vehicle-to-microphone distance. This distance is predicted from audio using a two-stage…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Slobodan Djukanović , Yash Patel , Jiři Matas , Tuomas Virtanen

Unmanned air vehicles often produce significant noise from their propulsion systems. Using this broadband signal as "acoustic illumination" for an auxiliary sensing system could make vehicles more robust at a minimal cost. We present an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Alisha Sharma , Jason Geder , Joseph Lingevitch , Theodore Martin , Daniel Lofaro , Donald Sofge

Stochastic Kronecker graphs supply a parsimonious model for large sparse real world graphs. They can specify the distribution of a large random graph using only three or four parameters. Those parameters have however proved difficult to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-06-10 David F. Gleich , Art B. Owen

Calibration is nowadays one of the most important processes involved in the extraction of valuable data from measurements. The current availability of an optimum data cube measured from a heterogeneous set of instruments and surveys relies…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Maria Jose Marquez