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This article describes a simple method for using a PC soundcard to accurately measure bullet velocity. The method involves placing the microphone within a foot of the muzzle and firing at a steel target between 50 and 100 yards away. The…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Courtney , Brian Edwards

This article describes two acoustic methods to measure bullet velocity with an accuracy of 1% or better. In one method, a microphone is placed within 0.1 m of the gun muzzle and a bullet is fired at a steel target 45 m away. The bullet's…

科普物理 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Michael Courtney

We present an inexpensive apparatus for measuring the speed of sound, with a time of flight method, using a computer with a stereo sound board. Students measure the speed of sound by timing the delay between the arrivals of a pulse to two…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlos C. Carvalho , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos , M. B. Marques

The box-counting (BC) algorithm is applied to calculate fractal dimensions of four fractal sets. The sets are contaminated with an additive noise with amplitude $\gamma = 10^{-5} \div 10^{-1}$. The accuracy of calculated numerical values of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-12-23 A. Z. Gorski , M. Stroz , P. Oswiecimka , J. Skrzat

We present the results of numerical testing on determination of the sound speed $c$ in the acoustic equation $u_{tt}-c^2\Delta u=0$ by the ${\it boundary}$ ${control}$ ${method}$. The inverse data is a response operator (a hyperbolic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-25 M. I. Belishev , I. B. Ivanov , I. V. Kubyshkin , V. S. Semenov

The paper is devoted to the usage of nearfield acoustic holography methods for estimating far field of the object. An experiment was carried out in anechoic chamber. First, acoustic filed was recorded in a plane that was close to source.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-11 Mikhail B. Salin , Dmitrii A. Kosteev

We present a new system for simultaneous estimation of keys, chords, and bass notes from music audio. It makes use of a novel chromagram representation of audio that takes perception of loudness into account. Furthermore, it is fully based…

声音 · 计算机科学 2011-07-26 Yizhao Ni , Matt Mcvicar , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Tijl De Bie

Experiments in mechanics can often be timed by the sounds they produce. In such cases, digital audio recordings provide a simple way of measuring time intervals with an accuracy comparable to that of photogate timers. We illustrate this…

科普物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Carlos Eduardo Aguiar , Marta Maximo Pereira

We investigate a speech enhancement method based on the binaural coherence-to-diffuse power ratio (CDR), which preserves auditory spatial cues for maskers and a broadside target. Conventional CDR estimators typically rely on a mathematical…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-19 Reza Ghanavi , Craig Jin

In this paper, robust detection, tracking and geometry estimation methods are developed and combined into a system for estimating time-difference estimates, microphone localization and sound source movement. No assumptions on the 3D…

This article describes measurement of potato cannon velocity with a digitized microphone signal. A microphone is attached to the potato cannon muzzle and a potato is fired at an aluminum target about 10 m away. The potato's flight time can…

物理教育 · 物理学 2008-12-26 Michael Courtney , Amy Courtney

Particulate materials include powders, emulsions, composites, and many others. This is why measuring these has become important for both industry and scientific applications. For industrial applications, the greatest need is to measure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Paulo S. Piva , Kevish K. Napal , Art L. Gower

Classifying a weapon based on its muzzle blast is a challenging task that has significant applications in various security and military fields. Most of the existing works rely on ad-hoc deployment of spatially diverse microphone sensors to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Simone Raponi , Isra Ali , Gabriele Oligeri

We present an improved method for a sound probabilistic estimation of the model count of a boolean formula under projection. The problem solved can be used to encode a variety of quantitative program analyses, such as concerning security of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Vladimir Klebanov , Alexander Weigl , Jörg Weisbarth

This paper presents a method for detecting mispronunciations with the aim of improving Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) tools used by foreign language learners. The algorithm is based on Principle Component Analysis (PCA). It is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-02-29 Zhenhao Ge , Sudhendu R. Sharma , Mark J. T. Smith

This paper focuses on improving the accuracy of noise audio recordings. High-quality audio recording, extraction using the mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) method produces high accuracy. While the low-quality is because of noise,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Roy Rudolf Huizen , Florentina Tatrin Kurniati

An acoustic method is presented for analyzing the time of falling motion. A ball is dropped from a measured height. The dropping device makes a distinct sound a well-determined time (roughly 14 milliseconds) after release. The ball…

科普物理 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Michael Courtney , Elya R. Courtney

A detailed analysis of the use of an optical cavity to enhance picosecond ultrasonic signals is presented. The optical cavity is formed between a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) and the metal thin film samples to be studied. Experimental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yanqiu Li , Qian Miao , Arto Nurmikko , Humphrey Maris

This paper describes an effective unsupervised speaker indexing approach. We suggest a two stage algorithm to speed-up the state-of-the-art algorithm based on the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). In the first stage of the merging…

声音 · 计算机科学 2010-09-27 Konstantin Biatov

This paper considers estimation of a quantized constant in noise when using uniform and nonuniform quantizers. Estimators based on simple arithmetic averages, on sample statistical moments and on the maximum-likelihood procedure are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-30 Antonio Moschitta , Johan Schoukens , Paolo Carbone
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