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Numerical simulations of convection driven rotating spherical shell dynamos have often been performed with rigid boundary conditions, as is appropriate for the metallic cores of terrestrial planets. Free-slip boundaries are more appropriate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Rakesh K. Yadav , Thomas Gastine , Ulrich R. Christensen

Accurately predicting friction in sliding interfaces that contain third body wear particles is critical for engineering applications such as sliding movement in pistons, bearings, or metal forming. We present a hierarchical multiscale…

We consider the case of finite-size spherical particles which are settling under gravity in a homogeneous turbulent background flow. Turbulence is forced with the aid of the random forcing method of Eswaran and Pope [Comput. Fluids,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Agathe Chouippe , Markus Uhlmann

Spherical solar dynamo simulations are performed. Self-consistent, fully compressible magnetohydrodynamic system with a stably stratified layer below the convective envelope is numerically solved with a newly developed simulation code based…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Youhei Masada , Kohei Yamada , Akira Kageyama

In an attempt to determine the outer scale of turbulence driven by localized sources, such as supernova explosions in the interstellar medium, we consider a forcing function given by the gradient of gaussian profiles localized at random…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antony J. Mee , Axel Brandenburg

In this paper we continue the study of the derivation of different types of kinetic equations which arise from scaling limits of interacting particle systems. We began this study in \cite{NVW}. More precisely, we consider the derivation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez , Raphael Winter

The orbital decay of a perturber within a larger system plays a key role in the dynamics of many astrophysical systems -- from nuclear star clusters or globular clusters in galaxies, to massive black holes in galactic nuclei, to dwarf…

Force-driven translocation of a macromolecule through a nanopore is investigated by taking into account the monomer-pore friction as well as the "crowding" of monomers on the {\it trans} - side of the membrane which counterbalance the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-06 Johan L. A. Dubbeldam , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

Electrically charged systems bound by a strong gravitational force can sustain a huge amount of electric charge (up to 10^20C) against Coulomb repulsion. General relativistically such systems form a stable hydrostatic configuration both in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Babur M. Mirza

We present a numerical study of the effect that fluid and particle inertia have on the motion of suspended spherical particles through a geometric constriction to understand analogous microfluidic settings, such as pinched flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Sumedh R. Risbud , Mingxiang Luo , Joelle Frechette , German Drazer

Motivated by very recent studies of Coulomb drag in grahene-BN-graphene system we develop a theory of Coulomb drag for the Fermi liquid regime, for the case when the ratio of spacer thickness $d$ to the Fermi wavelength of electrons is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 M. I. Katsnelson

We report on the modification of drag by neutrally buoyant spherical particles in highly turbulent Taylor-Couette flow. These particles can be used to disentangle the effects of size, deformability, and volume fraction on the drag, when…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Dennis Bakhuis , Ruben A. Verschoof , Varghese Mathai , Sander G. Huisman , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

We study the activated motion of adsorbed polymers which are driven over a structured substrate by a localized point force.Our theory applies to experiments with single polymers using, for example, tips of scanning force microscopes to drag…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Kraikivski , R. Lipowsky , J. Kierfeld

This paper reports on the frictional properties of smooth rubber substrates sliding against rigid surfaces covered with various densities of colloidal nano-particles (average diameter 77 nm). Friction experiments were carried out using a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-28 D. T. Nguyen , S. Ramakrishna , C. Fretigny , N. D. Spencer , Y. Le Chenadec , A. Chateauminois

Consider a periodically forced nonlinear system which can be presented as a collection of smaller subsystems with pairwise interactions between them. Each subsystem is assumed to be a massive point moving with friction on a compact surface,…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-25 Ivan Polekhin

The dynamic impedance of a sphere oscillating in an elastic medium is considered. Oestreicher's formula for the impedance of a sphere bonded to the surrounding medium can be expressed simply in terms of three lumped impedances associated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Norris

We develop a microscopic theory of the Coulomb drag effect in a hybrid system consisting of spatially separated two-dimensional quantum gases of degenerate electrons and dipolar excitons. We consider both the normal-phase and condensate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 M. V. Boev , V. M. Kovalev , I. G. Savenko

We present simulations within the framework of scalar-tensor theories, in the Newtonian limit, to investigate the influence of massive scalar fields on the dynamics of the collision of two equal spherical clouds. We employ a SPH code…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-16 M. A. Rodriguez-Meza , J. Klapp , J. L. Cervantes-Cota , H. Dehnen

Gravitational lensing by spinning stars, approximated as homogeneous spheres, is discussed in the weak field limit. Dragging of inertial frames, induced by angular momentum of the deflector, breaks spherical symmetry. I examine how the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Sereno

This paper investigates the influence of nonlinear dissipative forces, specifically Gravitational Friction (GF), on the precession of celestial bodies within the framework of general relativity. We derive a modified line element by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Raju S. Khatiwada , C. Ortiz , Basanta R. Giri
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