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We review the Color Glass Condensate effective theory, that describes the gluon content of a high energy hadron or nucleus, in the saturation regime. The emphasis is put on applications to high energy heavy ion collisions. After describing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 F. Gelis

We study how local fluctuations in the initial states of relativistic heavy-ion collisions manifest themselves in the correlations between different orders of harmonic moments of the density profiles, particularly those involving only odd…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Guang-You Qin , Berndt Müller

We quantitatively estimate properties of the quark-gluon plasma created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions utilizing Bayesian statistics and a multi-parameter model-to-data comparison. The study is performed using a recently…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Jonah E. Bernhard , J. Scott Moreland , Steffen A. Bass , Jia Liu , Ulrich Heinz

We present a review of parton saturation/Color Glass Condensate physics in the context of deuteron-gold ($d+Au$) collisions at RHIC. Color Glass Condensate physics is a universal description of all high energy hadronic and nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Yuri V. Kovchegov

We report on recent progress in understanding multiparticle correlations in small systems from the initial state. First, we consider a proof-of-principle parton model, which we use to demonstrate that many of the multiparticle correlations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Kevin Dusling , Mark Mace , Vladimir V. Skokov , Prithwish Tribedy , Raju Venugopalan

We present an introductory review of the early time dynamics of high-energy heavy-ion collisions and the kinetics of high temperature QCD. The equilibration mechanisms in the quark-gluon plasma uniquely reflect the non-abelian and…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Soeren Schlichting , Derek Teaney

Jet Tomography is proposed as a new test of Color Glass Condensate (CGC) initial conditions in non-central $A+A$ collisions. The $k_{T}$ factorized CGC formalism is used to calculate the rapidity twist in the reaction plane of both the bulk…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 A. Adil , M. Gyulassy , T. Hirano

The early stages of heavy ion collisions are dominated by high density systems of gluons that carry each a small fraction $x$ of the momenta of the colliding nucleons. A distinguishing feature of such systems is the phenomenon of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Jean-Paul Blaizot

The event-by-event multiplicity distribution, the energy densities and energy density weighted eccentricity moments epsilon_n (up to n=6) at early times in heavy-ion collisions at both RHIC (root-s=200 GeV) and LHC (root-s=2.76 TeV) are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Bjoern Schenke , Prithwish Tribedy , Raju Venugopalan

Imposing an equilibrium between the thermal pressure of deconfined quarks and gluons and the dynamical compression pressure exercised by in-flowing nuclear matter, we study the initial thermal conditions reached in a quark-gluon plasma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jean Letessier , Jan Rafelski , Ahmed Tounsi

We discuss a model for the energy distribution and the early space-time evolution of a heavy ion collision. We estimate the gluon field generated in the wake of hard processes and through primordial fluctuations of the color charges in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rainer J. Fries , Joseph I. Kapusta , Yang Li

Perturbative QCD predicts that the growth of the gluon density at high energies should saturate, forming a Color Glass Condensate (CGC), which is described in mean field approximation by the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation. In this paper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V. P. Goncalves , M. S. Kugeratski , E. R. Cazaroto , F. Carvalho , F. S. Navarra

In this letter we update our predictions for exclusive $J/\Psi$ and $\Upsilon$ photoproduction in proton-proton and nucleus - nucleus collisions at the Run 2 LHC energies obtained with the color dipole formalism and considering the impact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 V. P. Goncalves , B. D. Moreira , F. S. Navarra

We emphasize that a knowledge of energy and entropy densities of quark gluon plasma - a thermalized de-confined matter, formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions fixes the formation temperature and the product of gluon fugacity and…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Dinesh K. Srivastava , Rupa Chatterjee , Munshi G. Mustafa

The fluid-dynamical modeling of a nuclear collision at high energy usually starts shortly after the collision. A major source of uncertainty comes from the detailed modeling of the initial state. While the collision itself likely involves…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Andreas Kirchner , Federica Capellino , Eduardo Grossi , Stefan Floerchinger

The Color String Percolation Model (CSPM) is used to determine the equation of state (EOS) of the QGP produced in central Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 A GeV using STAR data at RHIC. When the initial density of interacting…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-02-09 R. P. Scharenberg , B. K. Srivastava , A. S. Hirsch

The study of heavy-ion collisions presents a challenge to both theoretical and experimental nuclear physics. Due to the extremely short lifetime and small size of the collision system, disentangling information provided by experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Derek Everett

In the high-energy limit, perturbative calculations in QCD are conveniently done using the dipole picture which factorizes the scattering amplitude into a perturbative part and the nonperturbative scattering off the nuclear target,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Jani Penttala

Using analytic solutions of the Yang-Mills equations we calculate the initial flow of energy of the classical gluon field created in collisions of large nuclei at high energies. We find radial and elliptic flow which follows gradients in…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rainer J. Fries , Guangyao Chen

Ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at the laboratory provide a unique chance to study quantum chromodynamics (QCD) under extreme temperature (${\approx}150\,\mathrm{MeV}$) and density (${\approx}1\,\mathrm{GeV}/\mathrm{fm}^3$)…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Georgios Konstantinos Krintiras