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We present a brief review of recent theoretical developments and related phenomenological approaches for understanding the initial state of heavy-ion collisions, with emphasis on the Color Glass Condensate formalism.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Javier L. Albacete , Adrian Dumitru , Cyrille Marquet

The early-time evolution of the system generated in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions is dominated by the presence of strong color fields known as Glasma fields. These can be described following the classical approach embodied in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Pablo Guerrero-Rodríguez

In this paper, we study a range of collision systems involving deformed ions and compare the elliptic and triangular flow harmonics produced in a hydrodynamics scenario versus a color glass condensate (CGC) scenario. For the hydrodynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-03 J. Noronha-Hostler , N. Paladino , S. Rao , Matthew D. Sievert , Douglas E. Wertepny

Multi-particle correlation observables in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider small system scan are computed in a framework that contains both initial state momentum anisotropies from the Color Glass Condensate effective theory and final…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Bjoern Schenke , Chun Shen , Prithwish Tribedy

We examine the origins of azimuthal correlations observed in high energy proton-nucleus collisions by considering the simple example of the scattering of uncorrelated partons off color fields in a large nucleus. We demonstrate how the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-19 T. Lappi , B. Schenke , S. Schlichting , R. Venugopalan

In the CGC framework the initial stages of a heavy ion collision at high energy are described as "glasma" field configurations. The initial condition for these evolving fields depends, in the CGC effective theory, on a probability…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-23 T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari

Due to gluon saturation, the growth of the inelastic nucleon-nucleon cross section with increasing collision energy sqrt(s) results in a broadening of the nucleon's density distribution in position space. This leads to a natural smoothing…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Ulrich W. Heinz , J. Scott Moreland

Four models for the initial conditions of a fluid dynamic description of high energy heavy ion collisions are analysed and compared. We study expectation values and event-by-event fluctuations in the initial transverse energy density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Stefan Floerchinger , Eduardo Grossi , Kianusch Vahid Yousefnia

We compute the elliptic flow generated by classical gluon fields in a high energy nuclear collision. The classical gluon fields are described by a typical momentum scale, the saturation scale Lambda_s, which is, for RHIC energies, of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Alex Krasnitz , Yasushi Nara , Raju Venugopalan

In this work, we perform a model-to-data comparison for U+U and Au+Au collisions performed at RHIC at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = $193$ GeV and $200$ GeV, using a multistage framework. Model calculations for various configurations of $^{238}$U…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Nicolas Fortier , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

Recent estimates that Color Glass Condensate initial conditions may generate a larger initial eccentricity for noncentral relativistic heavy ion collisions (relative to the initial eccentricity assumed in earlier hydrodynamic calculations)…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Lappi , R. Venugopalan

As it is well known by now, the pre-partonic phase in hadron collisions is successfully described by the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) approach. Previous studies, based on experimental data obtained on a wide range of energies at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 A. Lindner , M. Petrovici , A. Pop

The early stages of a relativistic heavy-ion collision are examined in the framework of an effective classical SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in the transverse plane. We compute the initial energy and number distributions, per unit rapidity, at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alex Krasnitz , Yasushi Nara , Raju Venugopalan

Based on hep-ph/0510121, we discuss further the numerical study of classical SU(2) 3+1-D Yang-Mills equations for matter produced in a high energy heavy ion collision. The growth of the amplitude of fluctuations as $\exp{(\Gamma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul Romatschke , Raju Venugopalan

In this talk, I review the Color Glass Condensate theory of gluon saturation, and its application to the early stages of heavy ion collisions.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Francois Gelis

Since their discovery, fluctuations in the initial state of heavy-ion collisions have been understood as originating mostly from the random positions of nucleons within the colliding nuclei. We consider an alternative approach where all the…

The equilibration of hot and dense nuclear matter produced in the central cell of central Au+Au collisions at RHIC ($\sqrt{s}=200$ AGeV) energies is studied within a microscopic transport model. The pressure in the cell becomes isotropic at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. V. Bravina , E. E. Zabrodin , S. A. Bass , M. Bleicher , M. Brandstetter , A. Faessler , C. Fuchs , W. Greiner , S. Soff , H. Stoecker

We present a Monte-Carlo simulation of energy deposition process in relativistic heavy-ion collisions based on a new realization of the Interacting-Gluon-Model (IGM) for high energy $N-N$ collisions. In particular we show results for proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Q. J. Liu , W. Q. Chao , G. Wilk

Initial states of high energy heavy ion collisions are studied using a dipole model through the DIPSY event generator that dynamically includes saturation together with the fluctuations and correlations of the BFKL cascade. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Christoffer Flensburg

We present first results for 3+1-D simulations of SU(2) Yang-Mills equations for matter expanding into the vacuum after a heavy ion collision. Violations of boost invariance cause a Weibel instability leading soft modes to grow with proper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Paul Romatschke , Raju Venugopalan