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Autoformalization aims to convert informal mathematical proofs into machine-verifiable formats, bridging the gap between natural and formal languages. However, ensuring semantic alignment between the informal and formalized statements…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Jianqiao Lu , Yingjia Wan , Yinya Huang , Jing Xiong , Zhengying Liu , Zhijiang Guo

Despite their empirical success, the internal mechanism by which transformer models align tokens during language processing remains poorly understood. This paper provides a mechanistic and theoretical explanation of token alignment in LLMs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Hadi Daneshmand

Which amount of parallel resources is needed for updating a query result after changing an input? In this work we study the amount of work required for dynamically answering membership and range queries for formal languages in parallel…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Jonas Schmidt , Thomas Schwentick , Till Tantau , Nils Vortmeier , Thomas Zeume

Topological loss based on persistent homology has shown promise in various applications. A topological loss enforces the model to achieve certain desired topological property. Despite its empirical success, less is known about the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Yikai Zhang , Jiachen Yao , Yusu Wang , Chao Chen

Many works make the eye-catching claim that Transformers are Turing-complete. However, the literature often conflates two distinct settings: (i) a fixed Transformer system setting, in which a fixed autoregressive Transformer is coupled with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Guanyu Cui , Zhewei Wei , Kun He

Neural networks are widely used, yet their analysis and verification remain challenging. In this work, we present a Lean 4 formalization of neural networks, covering both deterministic and stochastic models. We first formalize Hopfield…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Matteo Cipollina , Michail Karatarakis , Freek Wiedijk

In two and three dimensions, this study is focused on the numerical analysis of an eigenproblem associated with a fluid-structure model for sloshing and elasto-acoustic vibration. We use a displacement-Herrmann pressure formulation for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-05 Arbaz Khan , Felipe Lepe , David Mora , Ricardo Ruíz-Baier , Jesus Vellojin

Real world applications as in industry and robotics need modelling rich and diverse automated planning problems. Their resolution usually requires coordinated and concurrent action execution. In several cases, these problems are naturally…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Damien Pellier , Alexandre Albore , Humbert Fiorino , Rafael Bailon-Ruiz

By combining different ideas, a general and efficient protocol to deal with discontinuous phase transitions at low temperatures is proposed. For small $T$'s, it is possible to derive a generic analytic expression for appropriate order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. E. Fiore , M. G. E. da Luz

Formal semantics provides rigorous, mathematically precise definitions of programming languages, with which we can argue about program behaviour and program equivalence by formal means; in particular, we can describe and verify our…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Péter Bereczky , Dániel Horpácsi , Simon Thompson

A translation operator is introduced to describe the quantum dynamics of a position-dependent mass particle in a null or constant potential. From this operator, we obtain a generalized form of the momentum operator as well as a unique…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. N. Costa Filho , M. P. Almeida , G. A. Farias , J. S. Andrade

Most of the FFT methods available for homogenization of the mechanical response use the strain/deformation gradient as unknown, imposing their compatibility using Green's functions or projection operators. This implies the allocation of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Sergio Lucarini , Javier Segurado

We carry further our work [DV2] on orthonormal integrators based on Householder and Givens transformations. We propose new algorithms and pay particular attention to appropriate implementation of these techniques. We also present a suite of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-20 Luca Dieci , Erik S. Van Vleck

The Lambek calculus provides a foundation for categorial grammar in the form of a logic of concatenation. But natural language is characterized by dependencies which may also be discontinuous. In this paper we introduce the displacement…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-04-26 Glyn Morrill , Oriol Valentín

In a previous work one of the authors proposed a simple model for studying systems under pressure based on the Thomas-Fermi (TF) model of single atom. In this work we intend to extend the previous work to more general Thomas-Fermi models…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Cappelluti , L. Delle Site

We examine the dynamic and geometric phases of the electron in quantum mechanics using Hestenes' spacetime algebra formalism. First the standard dynamic phase formula is translated into the spacetime algebra. We then define new formulas for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David W. Dreisigmeyer , Richard Clawson , R. Eykholt , Peter M. Young

The paper presents shortly the geometric approach to the problem of a general quantization formalism, both physically meaningful and mathematically consistent.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Marius Grigorescu

The use of lightweight formal methods (LFM) for the development of industrial applications has become a major trend. Although the term "lightweight formal methods" has been used for over ten years now, there seems to be no common agreement…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Anna Zamansky , Maria Spichkova , Guillermo Rodriguez-Navas , Peter Herrmann , Jan Olaf Blech

To obtain the highest confidence on the correction of numerical simulation programs for the resolution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), one has to formalize the mathematical notions and results that allow to establish the soundness…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 François Clément , Vincent Martin

The typical workflow for a professional translator to translate a document from its source language (SL) to a target language (TL) is not always focused on what many language models in natural language processing (NLP) do - predict the next…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Richard Yue , John E. Ortega , Kenneth Ward Church