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Galaxy modelling is greatly simplified by assuming the existence of a global system of angle-action coordinates. Unfortunately, global angle-action coordinates do not exist because some orbits become trapped by resonances, especially where…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 James Binney

We present three-dimensional force-free electrodynamics simulations of magnetar magnetospheres that demonstrate the instability of certain degenerate, high energy equilibrium solutions of the Grad-Shafranov equation. This result indicates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-26 J. F. Mahlmann , T. Akgün , J. A. Pons , M. A. Aloy , P. Cerdá-Durán

Electrons in the Earth's radiation belts can be categorized into three populations: precipitating, quasi-trapped and trapped. We use data from the DEMETER and SAMPEX missions and from ground-based neutron monitors (NM) and sunspot…

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer detects a large amount of particles below rigidity cutoff. Those high energy particles create questions related to radiation belts and atmospheric neutrinos. To understand the origin of these particles, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ming-Huey A. Huang

Trapping macromolecules is impoartant for the study of their conformations, interactions, dynamics and kinetic processes. Here, we develop a variational approach which self-consistently introduces a mean force that controls the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Luofu Liu , Chao Duan , Rui Wang

Earth's magnetotail, and the plasma sheet embedded in it, is a highly dynamic region that is coupled to both the solar wind and to the inner magnetosphere. As a consequence of this coupling, the plasma sheet undergoes explosive energy…

During periods of intense geomagnetic activity, strong electric fields and currents penetrate from the magnetosphere into high-latitude ionosphere where they dissipate energy, form electrojets, and excite plasma instabilities in the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Y. S. Dimant , M. M. Oppenheim

Spatially-structured laser beams, eventually carrying orbital angular momentum, affect electronic transitions of atoms and their motional states in a complex way. We present a general framework, based on the spherical tensor decomposition…

The problem of radio wave reflection from an optically thick plane monotonous layer of magnetized plasma is considered at present work. The plasma electron density irregularities are described by spatial spectrum of an arbitrary form. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. A. Zabotin , A. G. Bronin , G. A. Zhbankov

The extent of the continuous zone of chaotic orbits of a small-mass tertiary around a system of two gravitationally bound primaries (a double star, a double black hole, a binary asteroid, etc.) is estimated analytically, in function of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Ivan I. Shevchenko

The polarization of radiation by scattering on an atom embedded in combined external quadrupole electric and uniform magnetic fields is studied theoretically. Analytic formulae are derived for the scattering phase matrix. Limiting cases of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yee Yee Oo , K. N. Nagendra , Sharath Ananthamurthy , G. Ramachandran

Near a black hole or an ultracompact star, motion of particles is governed by strong gravitational field. Electrically charged particles feel also electromagnetic force arising due to currents inside the star or plasma circling around. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jiri Kovar , Zdenek Stuchlik , Vladimir Karas

The fundamental problem of phase saturation of electrons in a disordered mesoscopic system at very low temperatures is addressed. The disorder in the medium has both static and dynamic components, the latter being in the form of two-level…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vipin Srivastava , Raishma Krishnan

Bars in galaxies are mainly supported by particles trapped around closed periodic orbits. These orbits respond to the bar's forcing frequency only and lack free oscillations. We show that a similar situation takes place in double bars:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Witold Maciejewski

We present a theoretical study of the magnetic field generated by a toroidal current loop situated in the equatorial plane of a non-rotating Schwarzschild black hole, based on the dynamics of charged particles. Using the exact general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Martin Kološ , David Kofroň

We study the motion of a charged particle in a tokamak magnetic field and discuss its chaotic nature. Contrary to most of recent studies, we do not make any assumption on any constant of the motion and solve numerically the cyclotron…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Benjamin Cambon , Xavier Leoncini , Michel Vittot , Rémi Dumont , Xavier Garbet

We consider the weak turbulence of whistler waves in the in low-\beta\ inner magnetosphere of the Earth. Whistler waves with frequencies, originating in the ionosphere, propagate radially outward and can trigger nonlinear induced scattering…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-23 C. Crabtree , L. Rudakov , G. Ganguli , M. Mithaiwala , V. Galinsky , V. Shevchenko

The perturbation of a magnetostatic field by a toroid made of a homogeneous anisotropic magnetic material was formulated using the solutions of the Laplace equation in the toroidal coordinate system. That was straightforward in the region…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Hamad M. Alkhoori , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Nikolaos L. Tsitsas

The twisted magnetospheres of magnetars must sustain a persistent flow of electron-positron plasma. The flow dynamics is controlled by the radiation field around the hot neutron star. The problem of plasma motion in the self-consistent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andrei M. Beloborodov

While the motion of particles near a rotating, electrically-neutral (Kerr), and charged (Kerr--Newman) black hole is always strictly regular, a perturbation in the gravitational or the electromagnetic field generally leads to chaos. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-28 O. Kopáček , V. Karas