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Scattering of light from an anisotropic source produces linear polarization in spectral lines and the continuum. In the outer layers of a stellar atmosphere the anisotropy of the radiation field is typically dominated by the radiation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Rafael Manso Sainz , Javier Trujillo Bueno

In this paper, we study a physical system that is composed of massive charged scalar field linearly coupled to a charged rotating Kerr-Newman black hole. Given the parameters of black hole and a specific set of "quantum" numbers, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Yang Huang , Dao-Jun Liu

We study the problem of an electron in two dimensions in the presence of a magnetic vortex with a step-like profile. Dependending on the values of the effective mass and gyromagnetic factor of the electron, it may be trapped by the vortex.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. M. Cavalcanti , E. S. Fraga , C. A. A. de Carvalho

Large compressions of the magnetopause are proposed to occasionally result from temporary encounters of the magnetosphere with dust streams in interplanetary space. Such streams may have their origin in cometary dust tails or asteroids…

空间物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

The scattering of small bodies by planets is an important dynamical process in planetary systems. We present an analytical model to describe this process using the simplifying assumption that each particle's dynamics is dominated by a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Bonsor , M. C. Wyatt

Raman effect in gases can generate an extremely long-living wave of coherence that can lead to the establishment of an almost perfect periodic variation of the medium refractive index. We show theoretically and numerically that the…

Strong electrostatic turbulence in magnetically confined plasmas is characterized by trapping or eddying of particle trajectories produced by the $E\times B$ stochastic drift. Trapping is shown to produce strong effects on test particles…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Madalina Vlad , Florin Spineanu

Inertial waves propagate in homogeneous rotating fluids, and constitute a challenging and simplified case study for the broader class of inertio-gravity waves, present in all geophysical and astrophysical media, and responsible for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Anna Rabitti , Leo R. M. Maas

The interaction between solar activity and Earth's magnetosphere magnetosphere-ionosphere system often results in geomagnetic storms that disturb ionospheric electron density. In this study, we analyse the ionospheric response to selected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Ege Eraydın , Seval Taşdemir , Deniz Cennet Çınar , Songül Özırmak , Remziye Canbay

We have become heavily reliant on electrical technologies, from power grids to GPS to wireless communication. Any disruption of these systems will have severe global consequences. A major natural hazard for such electrical disruption is…

Large clouds of cold atoms prepared in a magneto-optical trap can develop spatio-temporal instabilities when the frequency of the trapping lasers is brought close to the atomic resonance. This system bears close similarities with trapped…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Marius Gaudesius , Robin Kaiser , Guillaume Labeyrie , Yongchang Zhang , Thomas Pohl

We show that scalar perturbations of the eternal, rotating BTZ black hole should lead to an instability of the inner (Cauchy) horizon, preserving strong cosmic censorship. Because of backscattering from the geometry, plane wave modes have a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vijay Balasubramanian , Thomas S. Levi

Topology, as a mathematical concept, has been introduced into condensed matter physics since the discovery of quantum Hall effect, which characterizes new physical scenario beyond the Landau theory. The topologically protected physical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Ying Zhou , Ziwen Wang , Fan Wang , Haoshen Ye , Shuai Dong

The steady state for a system of N particle under the influence of an external field and a Gaussian thermostat and colliding with random "virtual" scatterers can be obtained explicitly in the limit of small field. We show the sequence of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Federico Bonetto , Michael Loss

The characteristics of the resonant disturbing function for an asteroid perturbed by a planet in circular orbit are discussed. The location of the libration centers and their dependence with the orbital elements of the resonant orbit are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-16 Tabare Gallardo

Planets with several Earth masses and a few day orbital periods have been discovered through radial velocity and transit surveys. Regardless of their formation mechanism, a key evolution issue is the efficiency of their retention near their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Randy O. Laine , Douglas N. C. Lin

The global structure of the current flows in pulsar magnetospheres is investigated, with rough calculations of the elements in the magnetospheric circuit. It is emphasized that the potential of critical field lines is the same as that of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ren-Xin Xu , Xiao-Hong Cui , Guo-Jun Qiao

Atoms, propagating across a detuned standing laser wave, can be scattered in a chaotic way even in the absence of spontaneous emission and any modulation of the laser field. Spontaneous emission masks the effect in some degree, but the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. V. Prants

The influence of disorder and interaction on the ground state polarization of the two-dimensional (2D) correlated electron gas is studied by numerical investigations of unrestricted Hartree-Fock equations. The ferromagnetic ground state is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Nita , V. Dinu , A. Aldea , B. Tanatar

The nature and origin of turbulence and magnetic fields in the intergalactic space are important problems that are yet to be understood. We propose a scenario in which turbulent flow motions are induced via the cascade of the vorticity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , Jungyeon Cho , Santabrata Das
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