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相关论文: Gravitational waves from galaxy encounters

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Primordial black holes of planetary masses captured by compact stars are widely studied to constrain their composition fraction of dark matter. Such a capture may lead to an inspiral process and be detected through gravitational wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Ze-Cheng Zou , Yong-Feng Huang

Gravitational waves (GWs) are fluctuations in the fabric of spacetime predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity. Using a collection of millisecond pulsars as high-precision clocks, the nanohertz band of this radiation is likely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 P. Demorest , J. Lazio , A. Lommen

As several large scale interferometers are beginning to take data at sensitivities where astrophysical sources are predicted, the direct detection of gravitational waves may well be imminent. This would open the gravitational-wave window to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kostas D. Kokkotas

Gravitational lensing is an invaluable probe of the nature of dark matter, and the structures it forms. Lensed gravitational waves in particular allow for unparalleled sensitivity to small scale structures within the lenses, due to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Luka Vujeva , Jose María Ezquiaga , Daniel Gilman , Srashti Goyal , Miguel Zumalacárregui

Gravitational waves (GWs) from distant sources such as inspiralling and merging stellar-mass compact binaries, intermediate-mass and supermassive-binary-black-hole can be gravitationally lensed by intervening objects, ranging from stars and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Zhiwei Chen , Youjun Lu

A large primordial density perturbation of the Hubble scale will gravitationally collapse, generating an outgoing sound shell, whether or not a primordial black hole (PBH) is formed. In this Letter, we report a hybrid numerical analysis of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Xiang-Xi Zeng , Zhuan Ning , Zi-Yan Yuwen , Shao-Jiang Wang , Heling Deng , Rong-Gen Cai

The latest pulsar timing array data reveals evidence of nanohertz gravitational waves (GWs), which have been explained by both cosmological and astrophysical sources. However, current observations lack the precision needed to differentiate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Jing Liu

Stars on eccentric orbits around a massive black hole (MBH) emit bursts of gravitational waves (GWs) at periapse. Such events may be directly resolvable in the Galactic centre. However, if the star does not spiral in, the emitted GWs are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Silvia Toonen , Clovis Hopman , Marc Freitag

We explore the gravitational-wave emission from head-on collisions of equal-mass solitonic boson-star binaries from simulations spanning a two-dimensional parameter space, consisting of the central scalar-field amplitude of the stars and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Bo-Xuan Ge , Eugene A. Lim , Ulrich Sperhake , Tamara Evstafyeva , Daniela Cors , Eloy de Jong , Robin Croft , Thomas Helfer

Recent numerical simulations reveal that the isothermal collapse of pristine gas in atomic cooling haloes may result in stellar binaries of supermassive stars with $M_* \gtrsim 10^4\ \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$. For the first time, we compute the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Tilman Hartwig , Bhaskar Agarwal , John A. Regan

In the dense regions of star clusters, close encounters with black holes (BHs) can occur giving rise to a new class of gravitational-wave (GW) signals. Binary-single encounters between three BHs are expected to dominate the rate of signals…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Elena Codazzo , Matteo Di Giovanni , Jan Harms

Gravitational wave observations have significantly broadened our capacity to explore fundamental physics beyond the Standard Model, providing crucial insights into dark matter that are inaccessible through conventional methods. Here, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Jeong Han Kim , Xing-Yu Yang

In this paper, we explore the feasibility of detecting gravitomagnetic effects generated by gravitational waves, by monitoring the relative orientation of the angular momentum vectors of test particles. We analyze the response of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Yu-Qi Dong , Zhoujian Cao , Yu-Xiao Liu

The detection of gravitational waves from astrophysical sources of gravitational waves is a realistic goal for the current generation of interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. Short duration bursts of gravitational waves from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick R Brady , Saikat Ray-Majumder

We examine the nHz gravitational wave (GW) foreground of stars and black holes (BHs) orbiting SgrA* in the Galactic Center. A cusp of stars and BHs generates a continuous GW spectrum below 40 nHz; individual BHs within 1 mpc to SgrA* stick…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Bence Kocsis , Alak Ray , Simon Portegies Zwart

In this paper we analyze in detail a rarely discussed question of gravity wave production from evaporating primordial black holes. These black holes emit gravitons which are, at classical level, registered as gravity waves. We use the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Ruifeng Dong , William H. Kinney , Dejan Stojkovic

Gravitational-wave astronomy has the potential to substantially advance our knowledge of the cosmos, from the most powerful astrophysical engines to the initial stages of our universe. Gravitational waves also carry information about the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Vitor Cardoso , Valentino F. Foit , Matthew Kleban

We study gravitational-wave emission by turbulent flows in accretion disks around spinning black holes or neutron stars. We aim to understand how turbulence can stochastically excite black hole quasinormal ringing and contribute to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Chen Yuan , Vitor Cardoso , Francisco Duque , Ziri Younsi

Gravitational waves potentially represent our only direct probe of the universe when it was less than one second old. In particular, first-order phase transitions in the early universe can generate a stochastic background of gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tina Kahniashvili , Arthur Kosowsky , Grigol Gogoberidze , Yurii Maravin

We present an in depth discussion of the production of gravitational waves from an inflationary phase that could have occurred in the early universe, giving derivations for the resulting spectrum and energy density. We also consider the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Martin White