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It is demonstrated that the crossover between gas- and liquid-like regions on the phase diagram of the Lennard-Jones system occurs at a fixed value of the density divided by its value at the freezing point, $\rho/\rho_{\rm fr}\simeq 0.35$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Sergey Khrapak

We have carried out nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of a system of crosslinked particles under shear flow conditions. As the fraction of crosslinks $p$ is increased the system approaches a gel point at which the shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Vernon , Michael Plischke

In supercooled liquids, dynamical facilitation refers to a phenomenon where microscopic motion begets further motion nearby, resulting in spatially heterogeneous dynamics. This is central to the glassy relaxation dynamics of such liquids,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Muhammad R. Hasyim , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

The mechanism of diffusion in supercooled liquids is investigated from the potential energy landscape point of view, with emphasis on the crossover from high- to low-T dynamics. Molecular dynamics simulations with a time dependent mapping…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Keyes , J. Chowdhary

Lipid membranes are abundant in living organisms, where they constitute a surrounding shell for cells and their organelles. There are many circumstances in which the deformations of lipid membranes are involved in living cells: fusion and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Konstantin V. Pinigin

In many interacting particle systems, relaxation to equilibrium is thought to occur via the growth of 'droplets', and it is a question of fundamental importance to determine the critical length at which such droplets appear. In this paper…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-22 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Robert Morris , Paul Smith

We investigate the static critical behaviour of a uniaxial magnetic layer, with finite thickness L in one direction, yet infinitely extended in the remaining d dimensions. The magnetic dipole-dipole interaction is taken into account. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Bulenda , Uwe C. T"auber , Franz Schwabl

Recently an improved long-range model for electrolyte solutions was developed that is applicable from infinite dilution to pure salt. This paper tests this claim for the first time applying it to the calculation of liquid-liquid equilibria…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Hugo Marques , Andrés González de Castilla , Simon Müller , Irina Smirnova

In this contribution we review a series of simple one dimensional lattice models that with an appropriate choice of parameters can account for various anomalous features of the behaviour of complex systems such as water. In particular, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Enrique Lomba

We study a microscopically realistic model of a physical gel and use computer simulations to investigate its static and dynamic properties at thermal equilibrium. The phase diagram comprises a sol phase, a coexistence region ending at a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pablo I. Hurtado , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob

High-resolution quasi-elastic neutron scattering spectroscopy was used to measure H2O and D2O hydrated RNA samples. The contribution of scattering from RNA was subtracted out by taking the difference of the signals between the two samples.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiang-qiang Chu , Emiliano Fratini , Piero Baglioni , Antonio Faraone , Sow-Hsin Chen

The frequency-dependent dielectric constant, shear and adiabatic bulk moduli, longitudinal thermal expansion coefficient, and longitudinal specific heat have been measured for two van der Waals glass-forming liquids,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Bo Jakobsen , Tina Hecksher , Kristine Niss , Tage Christensen , Niels Boye Olsen , Jeppe C. Dyre

Silica is known as the archetypal strong liquid, exhibiting an Arrhenius viscosity curve with a high glass transition temperature and constant activation energy. However, given the ideally isostatic nature of the silica network, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 John C. Mauro , Charles R. Kurkjian , Prabhat K. Gupta , Walter Kob

In this paper the investigation of the dynamical processes of liquid alkali metals is executed by analyzing the time scales of relaxation processes in liquids. The obtained theoretical dynamic structure factor $S(k,\omega)$ for the case of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Renat M. Yulmetyev , Peter Hänggi

Shear-mechanical and dielectric measurements on the two monohydroxy (mono-alcohol) molecular glass formers 2-ethyl-1-hexanol and 2-butanol close to the glass transition temperature are presented. The shear-mechanical data are obtained using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Bo Jakobsen , Claudio Maggi , Tage Christensen , Jeppe C. Dyre

In this paper, we study a system of PDEs describing the motion of two compressible viscous fluids occupying the whole space $\mathbb R^d\;(d\in \{2,3\}$). The two phases of the mixture are separated by a $\mathscr{C}^{1+\alpha}$-regular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Sagbo Marcel Zodji

When deformed, liquid foams tend to raise their liquid contents like immersed granular materials, a phenomenon called dilatancy. We have aready described a geometrical interpretation of elastic dilatancy in 3D foams and in very dry foams…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-02 François Molino , Pierre Rognon , Cyprien Gay

The interaction-site-density-fluctuation correlators, the dipole-relaxation functions, and the mean-squared displacements of a system of symmetric dumbbells of fused hard spheres are calculated for two representative elongations of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. -H. Chong , W. Gotze

Using molecular dynamics simulation we examine changeovers among crystal, glass, and liquid at high density in a two dimensional binary mixture. We change the ratio between the diameters of the two components and the temperature. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Toshiyuki Hamanaka , Akira Onuki

This thesis presents a two-layer uniform facet elastic object for real-time simulation based on physics modeling method. It describes the elastic object procedural modeling algorithm with particle system from the simplest one-dimensional…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2009-09-30 Miao Song
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