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200 篇论文

A method is introduced for studying large deviations in the context of statistical physics of disordered systems. The approach, based on an extension of the cavity method to atypical realizations of the quenched disorder, allows us to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Olivier Rivoire

We prove a new variant of comparison principle for logarithmic $L_2$-small ball probabilities of Gaussian processes. As an application, we obtain logarithmic small ball asymptotics for some well-known processes with smooth covariances.

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-14 A. I. Nazarov

By using Lyapunov conditions, weak Poincar\'e inequalities are established for some probability measures on a manifold $(M,g)$. These results are further applied to the convolution of two probability measures on $\R^d$. Along with explicit…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-20 Li-Juan Cheng , Shao-Qin Zhang

We prove a new type of Poincar\'e inequality on abstract Wiener spaces for a family of probability measures which are absolutely continuous with respect to the reference Gaussian measure. This class of probability measures is characterized…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-25 Alberto Lanconelli

The variance conjecture in Asymptotic Convex Geometry stipulates that the Euclidean norm of a random vector uniformly distributed in a (properly normalised) high-dimensional convex body $K\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ satisfies a Poincar\'e-type…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-05-09 Beatrice-Helen Vritsiou

This is an invitation to the probabilistic approach for constructing K\"ahler-Einstein metrics on complex projective algebraic manifolds X. The metrics in question emerge in the large N-limit from a canonical way of sampling N points on X,…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-26 Robert J. Berman

We study the probability distribution of the area and the number of vertices of random polygons in a convex set $K\subset\mathbb{R}^2$. The novel aspect of our approach is that it yields uniform estimates for all convex sets…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-13 John Pardon

An important tool for statistical research are moment inequalities for sums of independent random vectors. Nemirovski and coworkers (1983, 2000) derived one particular type of such inequalities: For certain Banach spaces $(\B,\|\cdot\|)$…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-26 Lutz Duembgen , Sara van de Geer , Mark Veraar , Jon A. Wellner

We consider Kemp's q-analogue of the binomial distribution. Several convergence results involving the classical binomial, the Heine, the discrete normal, and the Poisson distribution are established. Some of them are q-analogues of…

概率论 · 数学 2008-04-04 Stefan Gerhold , Martin Zeiner

In this paper we provide a probabilistic representation of Lagrange's identity which we use to obtain Papathanasiou-type variance expansions of arbitrary order. Our expansions lead to generalized sequences of weights which depend on an…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-21 Marie Ernst , Gesine Reinert , Yvik Swan

The use of Cauchy Markov random field priors in statistical inverse problems can potentially lead to posterior distributions which are non-Gaussian, high-dimensional, multimodal and heavy-tailed. In order to use such priors successfully,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-02-15 Neil K. Chada , Lassi Roininen , Jarkko Suuronen

We prove new, general versions of Bernstein-von Mises theorem for both well-specified and misspecified models when the log-likelihood is concave in the parameter and the prior distribution is log-concave. Unlike classical versions of…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-12 Victor-Emmanuel Brunel

We extend some sharp inequalities for martingale-differences to general multiplicative systems of random variables. The key ingredient in the proofs is a technique reducing the general case to the case of Rademacher random variables without…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-29 Grigori A. Karagulyan

We introduce a framework to consider transport problems for integer-valued random variables. We introduce weighting coefficients which allow us to characterize transport problems in a gradient flow setting, and form the basis of our…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-23 Erwan Hillion , Oliver Johnson

We prove that the partial $C^0$-estimate holds for metrics along Aubin's continuity method for finding K\"ahler-Einstein metrics, confirming a special case of a conjecture due to Tian. We use the method developed in recent work of…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-25 Gábor Székelyhidi

In this short note, we give a very simple but useful generalization of a result of Vershynin (Theorem 5.39 of [1]) for a random matrix with independent sub-Gaussian rows. We also explain with an example where our generalization is useful.

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-02 Namrata Vaswani , Seyedehsara Nayer

Sums of of 1-dependent integer-valued random variables are approximated by compound Poisson, negative binomial and Binomial distributions and signed compound Poisson measures. Estimates are obtained for total variation and local metrics.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-05 V. Čekanavičius , P. Vellaisamy

We use different approaches to study a generalization of a result of Levin and Ste\v{c}kin concerning an inequality analogous to Hardy's inequality. Our results lead naturally to the study of weighted remainder form of Hardy-type…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-07-31 Peng Gao

A stochastic algorithm is proposed, finding the set of generalized means associated to a probability measure on a compact Riemannian manifold M and a continuous cost function on the product of M by itself. Generalized means include p-means…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-28 Marc Arnaudon , Laurent Miclo

Olkin and Shepp (2005, J. Statist. Plann. Inference, vol. 130, pp. 351--358) presented a matrix form of Chernoff's inequality for Normal and Gamma (univariate) distributions. We extend and generalize this result, proving Poincare-type and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-18 G. Afendras , N. Papadatos