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We study complex structure deformations of special Lagrangian cycles associated to fractional D-branes at $\mathbb{Z}_2$ singularities in Type II/$\Omega \mathcal{R}$ orientifold models. By means of solving hypersurface constraints, we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Michael Blaszczyk , Gabriele Honecker , Isabel Koltermann

We construct fractional branes in Landau-Ginzburg orbifold categories and study their behavior under marginal closed string perturbations. This approach is shown to be more general than the rational boundary state construction. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sujay K. Ashok , Eleonora Dell'Aquila , Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu

A large class of D-branes in Calabi-Yau spaces can be constructed at the Gepner points using the techniques of boundary conformal field theory. In this note we develop methods that allow to compute open string amplitudes for such D-branes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ilka Brunner , Volker Schomerus

We construct deformed, T^2 wrapped, rotating M2-branes on a resolved cone over Q^{1,1,1} and Q^{1,1,1}/Z_2, as well as on a product of two Eguchi-Hanson instantons. All worldvolume directions of these supersymmetric and regular solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chiang-Mei Chen , J. F. Vazquez-Poritz

Several aspects concerning the physics of D-branes in Type II flux compactifications preserving minimal N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions are considered. It is shown how these vacua are completely characterized in terms of properly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luca Martucci

We study the gravity dual of several wrapped D-brane configurations in presence of 4-form RR fluxes partially piercing the unwrapped directions. We present a systematic approach to obtain these solutions from those without fluxes. We use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. D. Edelstein , A. Paredes , A. V. Ramallo

The backreaction of D-branes on closed string moduli is studied in perturbed conformal field theory. To this end we analyse the divergences in the modular integral of the annulus diagram. By the Fischler-Susskind mechanism, these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Christoph A. Keller

Modifications to the singularity structure of D3-branes that result from turning on a flux for the R-R and NS-NS 3-forms (fractional D3-branes) provide important gravity duals of four-dimensional N=1 super-Yang-Mills theories. We construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

This thesis is based on two papers by the author and consists of two parts. We review the recent developments in the theory of multiple M2-branes and 3-algebras leading to multiple D2-brane theories. The inclusion of flux terms for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-29 Gurdeep S. Sehmbi

We derive an explicit form of the quadratic in fermions Dirac action on the M5 brane for an arbitrary on-shell background of 11D supergravity with non-vanishing fluxes and in presence of a chiral 2-form on M5. This action may be used to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Renata Kallosh , Dmitri Sorokin

The boundary entropy log(g) of a critical one-dimensional quantum system (or two-dimensional conformal field theory) is known to decrease under renormalization group (RG) flow of the boundary theory. We study instead the behavior of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Green , Michael Mulligan , David Starr

B-type D-branes can be obtained from matrix factorizations of the Landau-Ginzburg superpotential. We here review this promising approach to learning about the spacetime superpotential of Calabi-Yau compactifications. We discuss the grading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Kentaro Hori , Johannes Walcher

The M2-brane is studied from the perspective of superembeddings. We review the derivation of the M2-brane dynamics and the supergravity constraints from the standard superembedding constraint and we discuss explicitly the induced d=3, N=8…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. S. Howe , E. Sezgin

We propose defect lines as a useful tool to study bulk perturbations of conformal field theories, in particular to analyse the induced renormalisation group flows of boundary conditions. As a concrete example we investigate bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ilka Brunner , Daniel Roggenkamp

The superembedding formalism is used to study correction terms to the dynamics of the M2 brane in a flat background. This is done by deforming the standard embedding constraint. It is shown rigorously that the first such correction occurs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. S. Howe , S. F. Kerstan , U. Lindstrom , D. Tsimpis

D-branes intersecting at an arbitrary fixed angle generically constitute a configuration unstable toward recombination. The reconnection of the branes nucleates at the intersection point and involves a generalization of the process of brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicholas T. Jones , S. -H. Henry Tye

We consider rotating strings and D2-branes on type IIA background, which arises as dimensional reduction of M-theory on manifold of G2 holonomy, dual to N=1 gauge theory in four dimensions. We obtain exact solutions and explicit expressions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Bozhilov

A Born--Infeld theory describing a $D2$--brane coupled to a 3--form RR potential is reconsidered and a new type of static solution is obtained which is even stable.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 D. K. Park , S. Tamaryan , H. J. W. Müller-Kirsten

The open string spectra of the B-type D-branes of the N=2 E-models are calculated. Using these results we match the boundary states to the matrix factorisations of the corresponding Landau-Ginzburg models. The identification allows us to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Christoph A. Keller , Sebastiano Rossi

We analyze the Ising model on a random surface with a boundary magnetic field using matrix model techniques. We are able to exactly calculate the disk amplitude, boundary magnetization and bulk magnetization in the presence of a boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sean Carroll , Miguel Ortiz , Washington Taylor