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The design of authentication protocols, for online banking services in particular and any service that is of sensitive nature in general, is quite challenging. Indeed, enforcing security guarantees has overhead thus imposing additional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-13 DaeHun Nyang , Abedelaziz Mohaisen , Taekyoung Kwon , Brent Kang , Angelos Stavrou

Human face as a physical human recognition can be used as a unique identity for computer to recognize human by transforming human face with face algorithm as simple text number which can be primary key for human. Human face as single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Spits Warnars

The wide adoption of wearable smart devices with onboard cameras greatly increases people's concern on privacy infringement. Here we explore the possibility of easing persons from photos captured by smart devices according to their privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-27 Lan Zhang , Kebin Liu , Xiang-Yang Li , Puchun Feng , Cihang Liu , Yunhao Liu

Recent text-to-image diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable generation of realistic facial images conditioned on textual prompts and human identities, enabling creating personalized facial imagery. However, existing prompt-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Han-Wei Kung , Tuomas Varanka , Nicu Sebe

Person re-identification (re-ID) aims at matching images of the same identity across camera views. Due to varying distances between cameras and persons of interest, resolution mismatch can be expected, which would degrade person re-ID…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Yu-Jhe Li , Yun-Chun Chen , Yen-Yu Lin , Xiaofei Du , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

Audio CAPTCHAs are supposed to provide a strong defense for online resources; however, advances in speech-to-text mechanisms have rendered these defenses ineffective. Audio CAPTCHAs cannot simply be abandoned, as they are specifically named…

The widespread deployment of surveillance cameras for facial recognition gives rise to many privacy concerns. This study proposes a privacy-friendly alternative to large scale facial recognition. While there are multiple techniques to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Mattijs Baert , Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens

In this research, we conduct a user study that compares different computer/system authentication methods. More specifically, we look into comparing regular password authentication with picture authentication. Picture authentication means…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Ignacio Astaburuaga

Personal devices (e.g. laptops, tablets, and mobile phones) are conventional in daily life and have the ability to store users' private data. The security problems related to these appliances have become a primary concern for both users and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Le Ngu Nguyen , Stephan Sigg

The introduction of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in transportation systems leads to several advantages (efficiency of transport, mobility, traffic management). However, it may bring some drawbacks in terms of increasing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Davide Micale , Gianpiero Costantino , Ilaria Matteucci , Giuseppe Patanè , Giampaolo Bella

In today's age of internet and social media, one can find an enormous volume of forged images on-line. These images have been used in the past to convey falsified information and achieve harmful intentions. The spread and the effect of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Parag S. Chandakkar , Baoxin Li

Online services commonly attempt to verify the legitimacy of users with CAPTCHAs. However, CAPTCHAs are annoying for users, often difficult for users to solve, and can be defeated using cheap labor or, increasingly, with improved…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Ben Doyle , Patrick Korth , Kyle Nekritz , Zane Salem

We propose and evaluate an authentication scheme that improves usability and user experience issues in the authentication process due to its reliance on people's aesthetic tastes and preferences. The scheme uses aesthetic images to verify…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Noam Tractinsky , Denis Klimov

Face recognition is an effective technology for identifying a target person by facial images. However, sensitive facial images raises privacy concerns. Although privacy-preserving face recognition is one of potential solutions, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Guotao Xu , Bowen Zhao , Yang Xiao , Yantao Zhong , Liang Zhai , Qingqi Pei

Biometric matching involves storing and processing sensitive user information. Maintaining the privacy of this data is thus a major challenge, and homomorphic encryption offers a possible solution. We propose a privacy-preserving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Gaëtan Pradel , Chris Mitchell

In this study, we propose a new methodology to control how user's data is recognized and used by AI via exploiting the properties of adversarial examples. For this purpose, we propose reversible adversarial example (RAE), a new type of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Jiayang Liu , Weiming Zhang , Kazuto Fukuchi , Youhei Akimoto , Jun Sakuma

Face recognition algorithms have demonstrated very high recognition performance, suggesting suitability for real world applications. Despite the enhanced accuracies, robustness of these algorithms against attacks and bias has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Richa Singh , Akshay Agarwal , Maneet Singh , Shruti Nagpal , Mayank Vatsa

We introduce GOTCHAs (Generating panOptic Turing Tests to Tell Computers and Humans Apart) as a way of preventing automated offline dictionary attacks against user selected passwords. A GOTCHA is a randomized puzzle generation protocol,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-10-07 Jeremiah Blocki , Manuel Blum , Anupam Datta

Human following is a crucial feature of human-robot interaction, yet it poses numerous challenges to mobile agents in real-world scenarios. Some major hurdles are that the target person may be in a crowd, obstructed by others, or facing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Mario Srouji , Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai , Hugues Thomas , Jian Zhang

User profiling is a critical component of adaptive risk-based authentication, yet it raises significant privacy concerns, particularly when handling sensitive data. Profiling involves collecting and aggregating various user features,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yaser Baseri , Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid , Dimitrios Makrakis