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Building on parallels between geometric quantum mechanics and classical mechanics, we explore an alternative basis for quantum thermodynamics that exploits the differential geometry of the underlying state space. We develop both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Fabio Anza , James P. Crutchfield

The spatial suppression of order parameter fluctuations in a critical media produces Critical Casimir forces acting on confining surfaces. This scenario is realized in a critical binary mixture near the demixing transition point that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Oleg A. Vasilyev

The Casimir force between two parallel uncharged closely spaced metallic plates is evaluated in ways alternatives to those usually considered in the literature. In a first approximation we take in account the suppressed quantum numbers of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-01-08 P. R. Silva

We prove a generalization of the Lindblad's fundamental no-go result: A quantum system cannot be completely frozen and, in some cases, even thermalized via translationally invariant dissipation -- the quantum friction. Nevertheless, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Dmitry V. Zhdanov , Denys I. Bondar , Tamar Seideman

We describe a numerical method to compute Casimir forces in arbitrary geometries, for arbitrary dielectric and metallic materials, with arbitrary accuracy (given sufficient computational resources). Our approach, based on well-established…

We compute the Casimir interaction energy between two perfectly conducting, concentric cylinders, using the mode-by-mode summation technique. Then we compare it with the approximate results obtained using the proximity theorem and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francisco D. Mazzitelli

The proximity force approximation (PFA) relates the interaction between closely spaced, smoothly curved objects to the force between parallel plates. Precision experiments on Casimir forces necessitate, and spur research on, corrections to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 G. Bimonte , T. Emig , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar

The Casimir effect in quantum electrodynamics (QED) is perhaps the best-known example of fluctuation-induced long-ranged force acting on objects (conducting plates) immersed in a fluctuating medium (quantum electromagnetic field in vacuum).…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-13 Andrea Gambassi

We investigate the thermal Casimir interaction between two magnetodielectric plates made of real materials. On the basis of the Lifshitz theory, it is shown that for diamagnets and for paramagnets in the broad sense (with exception of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-03-09 B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The Casimir-Polder force acts on polarizable particles due to quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field that are modified by the presence of material bodies. We investigate the Casimir-Polder interaction for atoms near cylindrical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Bettina Beverungen , Daniel Reiche , Kurt Busch , Francesco Intravaia

Quantum theory predicts the existence of the Casimir force between macroscopic bodies, due to the zero-point energy of electromagnetic field modes around them. This quantum fluctuation-induced force has been experimentally observed for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 A. O. Sushkov , W. J. Kim , D. A. R. Dalvit , S. K. Lamoreaux

In this talk I review various developments in the past year concerning quantum vacuum energy, the Casimir effect. In particular, there has been continuing controversy surrounding the temperature correction to the Lifshitz formula for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-12 K. A. Milton

We present a modal approach to calculate finite temperature Casimir interactions between two periodically modulated surfaces. The scattering formula is used and the reflection matrices of the patterned surfaces are calculated decomposing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-10 P. S. Davids , F. Intravaia , F. S. S. Rosa , D. A. R. Dalvit

Recent models formulated by Kafri, Taylor, and Milburn and by Tilloy and Diosi describe the gravitational interaction through a continuous measurement and feedback protocol. In such a way, although gravity is ultimately treated as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Giovanni Di Bartolomeo , Matteo Carlesso , Angelo Bassi

A new general expression is derived for the fluctuating electromagnetic field outside a metal surface, in terms of its surface impedance. It provides a generalization to real metals of Lifshitz theory of molecular interactions between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Bimonte

We consider the quantum dynamics of $N$ interacting fermions in the large $N$ limit. The particles in the system interact with each other via repulsive interaction that is regularized Coulomb potential with a polynomial cutoff with respect…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Li Chen , Jinyeop Lee , Matthew Liew

This article investigates atomic decompositions in geometric lattices isomorphic to the partition lattice $\Pi(X)$ of a finite set $X$, a fundamental structure in lattice theory and combinatorics. We explore the role of atomicity in these…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-19 Alex Aguila , Elvis Cabrera , Jyrko Correa-Morris

We use general concepts of statistical mechanics to compute the quantum frictional force on an atom moving at constant velocity above a planar surface. We derive the zero-temperature frictional force using a non-equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 F. Intravaia , R. O. Behunin , D. A. R. Dalvit

The Casimir force between two ideal conducting surfaces is a special (zero temperature) limit of a more general theory due to Lifshitz. The temperature dependent theory includes correlations in coupled quantum and classical fluctuation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 L. R. Fisher , B. W. Ninham

We have developed an exact, general method to compute Casimir interactions between a finite number of compact objects of arbitrary shape and separation. Here, we present details of the method for a scalar field to illustrate our approach in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Emig , N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar