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An expression is derived characterizing the set of admissible rate pairs for simultaneous transmission of classical and quantum information over a given quantum channel, generalizing both the classical and quantum capacities of the channel.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Devetak , P. W. Shor

We revisit a fundamental open problem in quantum information theory, namely whether it is possible to transmit quantum information at a rate exceeding the channel capacity if we allow for a non-vanishing probability of decoding error. Here…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Marco Tomamichel , Mark M. Wilde , Andreas Winter

Building on the Pusey-Barrett-Rudolph theorem, we derive a no-go theorem for a vast class of deterministic hidden-variables theories, including those consistent on their targeted domain. The strength of this result throws doubt on seemingly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Maximilian Schlosshauer , Arthur Fine

We show an example of benign non-separability in an apparently separable system consisting of $n$ free non-correlated quantum particles, solitonic solutions to the nonlinear phase modification of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation proposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Waldemar Puszkarz

Quantum communication demands efficient distribution of quantum entanglement across a network of connected partners. The search for efficient strategies for the entanglement distribution may be based on percolation theory, which describes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Michael Siomau

A longstanding open problem in quantum information theory is to find the classical capacity of an optical communication link, modeled as a Gaussian bosonic channel. It has been conjectured that this capacity is achieved by a random coding…

For more than a decade, it was believed that unconditionally secure quantum bit commitment (QBC) is impossible. But basing on a previously proposed quantum key distribution scheme using orthogonal states, here we build a QBC protocol in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Guang Ping He

I introduce a framework in which a variety of probabilistic theories can be defined, including classical and quantum theories, and many others. From two simple assumptions, a tensor product rule for combining separate systems can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Barrett

Quantum mechanics asserts that a wave packet must inevitably spread as time progresses since the dispersion relation for the quantum waves is assumed to be quadratic in the momentum k. However, this assumption does not consider the standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bruce

This article explores the concept of transferability within communication channels, with a particular focus on the inability to transmit certain situations through these channels. The Channel Non-Transferability Theorem establishes that no…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Farhad Naderian

We propose a general argument to show that if a physical system can mediate locally the generation of entanglement between two quantum systems, then it itself must be non-classical. Remarkably, we do not assume any classical or quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Chiara Marletto , Vlatko Vedral

According to quantum theory, measurements generate random outcomes, in stark contrast with classical mechanics. This raises the question of whether there could exist an extension of the theory which removes this indeterminism, as suspected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Roger Colbeck , Renato Renner

We give a non-technical introduction of the basic concepts of Quantum Information Theory along the distinction between possible and impossible machines. We then proceed to describe the mathematical framework of Quantum Information Theory.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. F. Werner

According to the no-signaling theorem, the nonlocal collapse of the wavefunction of an entangled particle by the measurement on its twin particle at a remote location cannot be used to send useful information. Given that experiments on…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Subhash Kak

Quantum theory puts forward phenomena unexplainable by classical physics - or information, for that matter. A prominent example is non-locality. Non-local correlations cannot be explained, in classical terms, by shared information but only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Helen Ebbe , Stefan Wolf

Different ensembles of the same density matrix are indistinguishable within the modern Kolmogorov probability measure theory of quantum random phenomena. We find that changing the framework from the Kolmogorov one to a frequentist-inspired…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 C. S. Sudheer Kumar , Anup Biswas , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

A unified approach to prove the converses for the quantum channel capacity theorems is presented. These converses include the strong converse theorems for classical or quantum information transfer with error exponents and novel explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Naresh Sharma , Naqueeb Ahmad Warsi

In this thesis we analyse the type of states and ensembles which achieve the capacity for certain quantum channels carrying classical information. We first concentrate on the product-state capacity of a particular quantum channel, that is,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-19 Ciara Morgan

This paper builds on no-go theorems to the effect that quantum theory is inconsistent with observations being absolute; that is, unique and non-relative. Unlike the existing no-go results, the one introduced here is based on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Nick Ormrod , Jonathan Barrett

The standard scattering theory (SST) in non relativistic quantum mechanics (QM) is analyzed. Self-contradictions of SST are deconstructed. A direct way to calculate scattering probability without introduction of a finite volume is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. K. Ignatovich